رويكردهاي گوته به ادبيات جهاني

Point of aspects from Goethe to the world literature

ادبيات جهاني واكنشي در برابر ناكامي‌ها و كاستي‌هاي ادبيات ملي است. آرمان آشكارش يكپارچگي مردم جهان و آرمان پنهانش برتري‌جويي و فزون‌خواهي ملي است. راه‌كارش پيوند ميان سخن‌وران جهان و ابزارش فرهنگ زبان و ادبيات است. رويكردهاي گوته به ادبيات جهاني بازتاب آرمان‌ها، انديشه‌ها و رخ‌دادهاي روزگار او هستند. از اين‌رو، گوناگون و پرشمار هستند و پيوسته دگرگون مي‌شوند. مقاله پيشِ رو، برآن است، با بررسي روي‌كردهاي گوته به ادبيات جهاني، به واكاوي خواست او از ادبيات جهاني، خاستگاه، مرزها و چند و چون ديدگاهش بپردازد.

World literature is a reaction against unfulfillment and diminished satisfaction hereby national literature to be existed so. The vivid fulfillment is a solid world people and hidden one is a superiority and national excess as a matched hope of aims in this way. A solvtion of result is a coefficency among world literates to be gained by colture instrument beside of language and literature. Goetheś aspects in this view of world literature is a reaction of thoughts, aims and events through his days of life hence, those are many and much continuously canged. The essay to be fronted is trying to survey these Goetheś aspects towards world literature and his demands fulfilled from world literature as his situation to be matched by borders and know how to be accomplished