كليدواژه :
الگوي cipp , دارايي‌هاي معيشتي , معيشت پايدار , شهرستان دره‌شهر
چكيده فارسي :
روﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ داراﯾﯽ ﻫﺎ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ )اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮه( ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در روﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اوﻟﯿﻪ و اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﺎش روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ دارد. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺘﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن دره ﺷﻬﺮ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ از ﺷﯿﻮة ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 16140 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ ﻣﻮردِﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 380 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از روش ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﻣﻨﺪي از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي Vensim Excell ،SPSS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردِﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداري داراﯾﯽﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺘﯽ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ داراﯾﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ در روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردِﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ و ﺳﻬﻢ داراﯾﯽ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ و ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ 3/39 ،1/33 ،3/59 ،3/30 ،3/39 اﺳﺖ. در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ رواﺑﻂ ﻋﻠّﯽ-ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﯽ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار وﻧﺴﯿﻢ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
The sustainable rural livelihood approach relies on the main assets and capital (human, financial, social, etc.) in the village as the primary and basic sources of rural livelihood. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to assess the living conditions of rural households in Darrehshahr city from the perspective of local communities. The type of research is applied and field method has been used to collect data. The statistical population included 16140 households and the sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 380 people. Statistical methods using SPSS, Excell and Vensim software were used to analyze the data. The results show that there is a significant difference between the studied villages in terms of subsistence assets. Also, the results of Friedman test show that the share of natural assets is higher in the studied villages, the share of natural assets in the studied villages is higher and the share of social assets. , Natural, physical and financial are 3.39, 3.30, 3.59, 1.33, 3.39, respectively. Cause and effect models show that the impact of livelihood dimensions in the studied villages in terms of currency through tourism, private sector investment in the region according to the region's capacities, creating handicraft fairs, reducing migration to cities, creating entrepreneurial opportunities, reducing labor outflows and creating revenue can be effective.
