اثربخشي توسعه‌سياسي در برنامه‌هاي پنج‌ساله توسعه مطابق با رويكرد سند چشم‌انداز بيست‌ساله افق 1404 ايران

The Effectiveness of Political Development in the Five-Year Development Plan Following the Approach of the 20-Year Vision Document in the 1404's Horizon (Iran)

ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪاز ﺑﯿﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﻓﻖ 1404 ﻣﺼﻮب ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎم، از ﺳﺎل 1384 ﺗﺎ 1404 ﻫﺠﺮي ﺷﻤﺴﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ دﺳـﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑـﻪ اﻫـﺪاف ﺳـﻨﺪ ﭼﺸـﻢ اﻧـﺪاز درراﺳـﺘﺎي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﯾـﻦ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ را ﻣـﯽ ﺗـﻮان ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯿـﺖ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢ اﻧـﺪاز، در اﺑﻌــﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ اﻗﺘﺼـﺎدي، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪاز ﺑﯿﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﻓﻖ 1404 ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓـﺖ و ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي، ﻣـﺘﻦ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎرم، ﭘـﻨﺠﻢ و ﺷﺸـ ﻢ ﺑـﺎ ﻓﺮازوﻓـﺮود و از ﺷـﺪﯾﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺿـﻌﯿﻒ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ و در ﺟﻤـﻊ ﺑﻨـﺪي ﻧﻬـﺎﯾﯽ اﯾـﻦ روﯾﮑـﺮد از اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸـﯽ ﻣﻄﻠـﻮب ﺑﺮﺧـﻮردار ﻧﺒﻮده اﺳﺖ.

The 20-year vision document of Horizon 1404, approved by the Expediency Discernment Council, became the basis of the five-year development plans for the fourth year onwards from 2005 to 1404. Simultaneously with the implementation of development plans, how to achieve the goals of the vision document in line with the five-year development plans were questioned. According to the vision document's nature, this question can be considered in various economic, cultural, social, and political dimensions. Therefore, according to this article's purpose, the effectiveness of political development in five-year development plans following the 20-year vision document of Horizon 1404 was studied. The five-year plan documents from the fourth plan onward were used to achieve the result, and the method was the descriptive and library studies. The study's result was that the political development approach in the fourth, fifth, and sixth five-year development plans fluctuated dramatically. In the final summary, this approach has not had the desired effect.