رابطه بين مصرف گرايي و جهت گيري هاي ارزشي با شهروندي زيست محيطي در بين شهروندان تبريز

The Relationship between Consumerism and Value Orientations with Environmental Citizenship: Among the citizens of Tabriz

ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌﺪي از ﺗﮑﺎﻟﯿﻒ و وﻇﺎﯾﻒ )ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ( ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ )آﮔﺎﻫﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، رﻓﺘﺎر زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ و ﭘﺎﯾﺪار، ﻧﮕﺮاﻧﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و اﺧﻼق زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ( ﺣﺴﺎسﺗﺮ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻮب زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻣﺎدي و ﻓﺮاﻣﺎدي ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺼﺮف ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎي ارزﺷﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰي اﻧﺠﺎم ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﺑﯿﻦ 15-64 ﺳﺎل ﮐﻼن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 407 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ و ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي، ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺼﺮفﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار و ﻣﻨﻔﯽ )0/48-( وﺟﻮد دارد و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮيارزﺷﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار و ﻣﻨﻔﯽ )0/54-( وﺟﻮد دارد .

Environmental Citizenship is a multidimensional concept of (individual and social) tasks and tasks that bring citizens to environmental issues in various dimensions (environmental awareness, environmental attitudes, environmental behavior, responsible and sustainable consumption, environmental concerns). (Environmental and environmental ethics) has become more sensitive and has led to the expansion of environmental citizenship demands and favorable environmental behaviors in the individual, social, cultural, political, material and transnational dimensions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumerism and value orientation with environmental citizenship among Tabriz citizens. The method used in the present study is a survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used. The population of the population aged between 15-64 years in Tabriz metropolis was 407 people based on Cochran sampling formula and selected by cluster sampling method. The results show that there is a significant and negative correlation between consumerism and environmental citizenship (-0.48) and a significant and negative correlation between value orientation and environmental citizenship.(-0.54).