كليدواژه :
لاغري , پديدارشناسي , ون‌مانن , تجربۀ زيسته , شهرستان نقده
چكيده فارسي :
با وجود تفاوت فرهنگ‌ها در نگاه به زيبايي در گذشته، جامعۀ مدرن، ايدئال زيبايي واحدي را دربارۀ فرم بدني ارائه كرده است كه آن، لاغري است. در دهه‌هاي اخير، پديدۀ لاغري، به‌عنوان ايدئال زيبايي برگرفته از فرهنگ غربي، معاني و تعريف بدن در بين زنان جوامع در حال گذار را نيز دستخوش تغيير كرده است. در اين پژوهش، براي مطالعۀ لاغري به‌عنوان حالتي از بودن، از رويكرد كيفي با تأكيد بر روش پديدارشناسي استفاده شد. داده‌هاي ميداني با استفاده از تكنيك مصاحبه و مشاهده و معيار اشباع در بين زنان 19 تا 50سالۀ شهر نقده گردآوري شد. از تحليل و كدگذاري مصاحبه‌ها، 8 مضمون اصلي استخراج شد كه عبارت است از: سلطۀ عادت‌وارۀ مردانه، تمايزيافتگي، برنامۀ بدني، برساخت اخلاقي بدن، طرد بدن نابهنجار، ساخت هويت بصري، تظاهر و مصرف و جذابيت وسيلۀ مشاركت در قدرت. مضمون سلطۀ عادت‌وارۀ مردانه در روشن‌كردن چرايي و چگونگي غلبۀ اين نوع ادراك از زنان به‌عنوان حلقۀ اتصال در پيوند ساير مضامين با هم عمل مي‌كند.
چكيده لاتين :
Despite some differences among the cultures in looking at beauty in the past, the modern society has provided a unique beauty ideal for the body shape that is slim. In recent decades, the slimming phenomenon, as an ideal of beauty derived from the western culture, has changed the meaning and definition of the body among women in transitional societies. Slimming for a woman is considered as being, alive and a part of a woman's perception of her being. A few decades ago, pictures of women covered the magazines in various shapes and sizes, while in today's magazines and media, there are only pictures of tall and slender women )Dinc & Alisinanoglu, 2010(. The emphasis on slimming has been transferred from the media to the daily life of people and has become widespread among the public. It is called "the tyranny of slenderness" (Chernin, 1981, cited by Fitzsimmons-Craft, 2012: 43). In Iran, during the past decades, the ideal body has been a slim body (Safavi, 2009:129 cited by Khani Hanjani & Alvand, 2017: 20). Published reports from the study area (Naghadeh city in West Azerbaijan province) show the tendency of women to industrial drugs (Rah-e Dana Information Network, 2016) and using pills and capsules to lose their weight. The diverse range of slimming techniques, from invasive procedures such as surgery and medication to dieting, constitutes the daily experience of a large number of women in Iran. Slimming, as the main dimension of body management, along with its other aspects including the use of cosmetics and surgery, have been reviewed, while an independent and specific study has not focused on the meaning and the experience of women from losing weight.
