پديد آورندگان :
مولايي ورزنه, فريبا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي و ﻋﻠﻮم ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ - ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي , محمدي, جمال داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي و ﻋﻠﻮم ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ - ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي
چكيده فارسي :
بهسازي و ﻧﻮﺳﺎزي ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي، از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي اﺳﺖ در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺳﺮﯾﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﻓﻨﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ آن دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪن ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎزي و اﺣﯿﺎء ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده و ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﺑﯿﺶ از ﭘﯿﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در ﮔﺬر زﻣﺎن ﻓﯽ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ اﻧﻌﮑﺎس و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮي از ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي- اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ در ﯾﮏ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻇﻬﻮر و ﺑﺮوز ﭘﯿﺪا ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬار در ﻧﻮﺳﺎزي ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 1 ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 5 ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي- زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 41 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و اﻫﺪاف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اي ﺑﻮده و ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎي اﺳﻨﺎدي- ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي)ﻓﯿﺶ ﺑﺮداري، ﺟﺪاول و ﻧﻤﻮدار، ﻋﮑﺲ و ﻧﻘﺸﻪ( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، اﺑﺰار اﺻﻠﯽ ﮔﺮد آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺖ، وﻟﯽ از ﺳﺎﯾﺮ روش ﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و داده ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﻫﻢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻣﺤﻼت ﯾﺎزده ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ و ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ SWOT ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ، KMO ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم دروﻧﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ داده ﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. Sig آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎرﺗﻠﺖ در ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 0/01 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺳﻄﺢ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از 99 را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﺪل ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺪل SWOT ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 3/42، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 3/55، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 3/08 و اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺗﺪاﻓﻌﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 3/21 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻏﺎﻟﺐ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺗﻨﻮع ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
چكيده لاتين :
The main purpose of the present study is the approximate importance of effective standards in reconstruction and renewal of obsolete context in district one of Isfahan city. Four main factors including skeletal_ accessibility, economic, environmental, social and accessibility have been researched through 41 sub-branches. Regarding the nature of the topic and the aim of the study, the method of the research was functional- developmental and the type of the research was descriptional-analytical. In order for the collection of data, documentation-library studies (note taking, charts and diagrams, photo and maps) were implemented. The main tool for gathering information was questionnaire, but other methods such as observation, interview, statistical information were also utilized. The statistical population in this research was eleven neighborhoods of district one in the city of Isfahan. The collected data were analyzed through factor analysis test, SWOT technique and GIS software. The results of factor analysis test (KMO) showed that internal integration was appropriate in the data except for environmental index. The significance of the test in all of the indices was less than 0/01 and the level of certainty was higher than 99. Therefore, factor analysis is suitable for determining the structure of the model. The results of SWOT model indicated that the averages of offensive strategy, variety strategy, revision strategy and defensive strategy were respectively 3/42, 3/55, 3/08, 3/21. The dominant strategy was variety strategy in this study.
