كليدواژه :
ويژگي‌هاي شخصيتي , رضايت جنسي , سبك هاي دلبستگي , روابط فرا زناشوئي
چكيده فارسي :
ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻔﺮوﺿﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖدﯾﺪۀ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 1396و 1395ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس 200 اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺮاﻣﯽ و ﺧﺎدﻣﯽ )1392(، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﻫﺎدﺳﻮن، ﻫﺮﯾﺴﻮن و ﮐﺮوﺳﮑﺎپ 1981، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺰرگ ﺳﺎل ﮐﻮﻟﯿﻨﺰ و رﯾﺪ 1990 را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻫﻢزﻣﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داد، ﺑﯿﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر، روانرﻧﺠﻮرﺧﻮﯾﯽ 0/05< p و ﺑﺎوﺟﺪانﺑﻮدن 0/01< p ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دارﻧﺪ. درﻋﯿﻦﺣﺎل، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﺒﮏ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ )0/01< p(ﺑﺎ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﻮد. ﺳﺒﮏ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ 0/05< p ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار داﺷﺖ. رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در ﻣﺮدان ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي روانرﻧﺠﻮرﺧﻮﯾﯽ 0/05< p و ﺑﺎوﺟﺪانﺑﻮدن 0/01< p، ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در ﻣﺮدان ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دارﻧﺪ، در ﻋﯿﻦﺣﺎل، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ 0/05< p و ﺳﺒﮏ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﯽ 0 /05< p ﺑﺎ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در ﻣﺮدان ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻧﺸﺎن داد وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ دارﻧﺪ، درﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي، ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻞ زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ و درﻣﺎن رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ د اﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
The purpose of the present study was to predict extra-marital relationships
based on personality characteristics, sexual satisfaction, and attachment styles.
The statistical population consisted of betrayed men and women in 2016-2017
in Tehran. We used accidental sampling method to collect 200 samples. The
participants filled out marital infidelity questionnaire (Marami and Khademi,
2013), sexual satisfaction questionnaires (Hudson, Harrison, and
Crosscup,1981), NEO five-factor inventory, and adult attachment scale
(Collins and Reid,1990). The results of multiple regression test indicated that
there was a significant relationship between the personality characteristics,
sexual satisfaction, attachment styles and the extra-marital relationships
variable. Among other variables, neuroticism and conscientiousness had a
positive significant correlation with extra-marital relationships while there
was a negative significant correlation between anxiety style and extra-marital
relationships. In women, extra-marital relationships were predictable based on
personality characteristics, sexual satisfaction, and attachment styles.
Moreover, conscientiousness variable had a positive significant correlation
with extra-marital relationships variable while anxiety style variable had a
negative significant correlation with extra-marital relationships variable.
About men, however, extra-marital relationships were predictable based on
personality characteristics, sexual satisfaction, and attachment styles and the
variables of neuroticism and conscientiousness have significant positive
correlation with extra-marital relationships variable. Furthermore, sexual
satisfaction and anxiety style showed a negative correlation with extra-marital
relationships in men.
