تأثير روحيه‌ي عدم ابراز عجز در سبك بيان ادبيِ مهدي حميدي شيرازي و شاملو

The effect of the spirit of not expressing helplessness in the literary expression style of Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi and Shamloo

مهدي ﺣﻤﯿﺪي ﺷﯿﺮازي و ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ، ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار در ﺣﯿﻄﻪي ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ اﯾﺮانزﻣﯿﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ روﺣﯿﻪي ﺑﺮﻣﻨﺸﯽ و ﻋﺪم اﻇﻬﺎر ﻋﺠﺰ در ﺟﺎي ﺟﺎيِ آﺛﺎر آنﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﻮد اﺳﺖ؛ اﯾﻦ دو ﺷﺎﻋﺮ، در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺷﻌﺮي ﺧﻮد، ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ دﺷﻮاريﻫﺎ، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﯾﮑﯽ داﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺪرت ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﻃﯿﺮي، ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮژهﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ، ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎت و... ﮔﺮدنﻓﺮازي ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ؛ وﺟﻮه رواﻧﯽ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه، ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻃﯿﻒﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﺧﻮدﺷﯿﻔﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﺟﺴﺘﺎر ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎت روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن، ﻋﻠﺖ دروﻧﯽ ﺳﺮاﯾﺶ اﺷﻌﺎر ﮔﺮدنﻓﺮازاﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪي ﻓﮑﺮيِ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﺪادن ﻋﺠﺰ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻤﯿﺖ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ و ﺳﺒﮏ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﭘﺮدازيﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ اﯾﻦ دو ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﯿﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ؟ روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن، اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻧﻮاع ﺟﻠﻮهﻫﺎي ﻋﺪم اﻇﻬﺎر ﻋﺠﺰ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎرزي را در ﻧﺤﻮهي ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ادﺑﯽ، ﮐﻤﯿﺖ، ﭘﯿﺸﺒﺮد وﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺮيِ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ و ارزش آﺛﺎر اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮان اﯾﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮده و ازﯾﻦ رو ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ.

Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi and Shamlou are influential poets in the field of contemporary Iranian literature; The branding spirit and the lack of expression of inability, is evident everywhere in their works in the face of difficulties, these two poets, in addition to equating their power with mythical characters, have bowed down to great subjects such as law, politics, religion, and so on. These particular themes are the product of the characteristics of their personal lives; The psychological aspects mentioned are related to some spectrums of narcissism. In the present study, using the theories of psychologists, the internal reason for composing arrogant poems was determined. The research wants to answer the question whether the intellectual characteristic of not showing helplessness has had a significant effect on the quantity, quality and style of literary illustrations of these two poets? The research method is library, descriptive and analytical. In the end, it was concluded that the lack of expression of helplessness played a significant role in the quantity and promotion of the artistic aspect of the themes, the attractiveness of literary images and the value of the works of these poets and therefore can not be ignored.