بررسي جهت گيري ضرب المثل هاي داستان سمك عيار از منظر قابليت هاي هوش هيجاني

Orientation of Samak Ayar story proverbs from the perspective of emotional intelligence capabilities

ﺿﺮب اﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮم و ﻣﻠﺘﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة ﻋﺎدات و اﻓﮑﺎر و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺮدم ﯾﮏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ، از اﯾﻦ رو ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯿﺨﻮاﻫﺪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺿﺮب اﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ در ﻗﺼﮥ ﺳﻤﮏ ﻋﯿﺎر ﺑﻪ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ رﻓﺘﺎر و ﮐﺮدار ﻣﺮدم و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ روﯾﺎروﯾﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ و ﺳﻠﻮك اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺸﺎن ﭘﯽ ﺑﺒﺮد. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﺮب اﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺎ در داﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﻤﮏ ﻋﯿﺎر ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﭘﯽِ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺘﻬﺎي ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ در ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮥ »ﺑﺎر- اون« )bar-on( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا اﺳﺖ. واﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ، ﻫﻤﮥ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻤﻠﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. وﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان واﺣﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ آن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻬﻬﺎي ﻫﻮش ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه »ﺑﺎر- اون« اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در ﭘﻨﺞ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺳﻤﮏ ﻋﯿﺎر، 603 ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ، ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺶ و اﺻﻮل و ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻮرد اﺣﺘﺮام در ﺣﻠﻘﮥ ﻋﯿﺎران اﺳﺖ. از ﺑﯿﻦ 15 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﮥ ﻣﻄﺮح در ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، اﻧﻌﻄﺎﻓﭙﺬﯾﺮي، ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ، ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﺳﺘﺮس، رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي و ﺗﻌﻬﺪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ از ﺑﻘﯿﮥ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. از ﻟﺤﺎظ آﻣﺎري ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎ داري وﺟﻮد دارد و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮥ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﯿﮥ ﻣﻘﯿﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد اﺳﺖ.

The proverbs of each people and nation show their habits and thoughts, so the present study wants to examine the widespread use of proverbs in the story of Samak Ayar to go beyond them. Understand the behavior and actions of people in the community. Previous research has only sought to find proverbs in the story of Samak Ayar, but the authors in this study sought to find emotional capabilities in the proverbs of this story based on the theory of "bar-on" (bar- on) are. The research method is the use of content analysis. The unit of analysis is all the proverbs that are given in sentences in this book. When the proverbs were analyzed as a unit of record, they were matched to the components of emotional intelligence from a baron perspective. In the five volumes of Samak Ayar, 603 proverbs were found, most of which refer to the character and principles and rules respected in the circle of Ayaran. Among the 15 components mentioned in proverbs, respectively, realism, flexibility, problem solving, stress tolerance, interpersonal relationships and social commitment have received more attention than the other components. There is a statistically significant difference between these components and the distance of the compatibility scale with the rest of the scales is very large.