چكيده فارسي :
تراكئوستومي يكي از شايع‌ترين اعمال جراحي در بخش مراقبت‌هاي ويژه مي‌باشد (1). بيماراني كه به هر دليلي تراكئوستومي شده‌اند، قادر به صحبت كردن نيستند و اغلب مشكلات بلع نيز دارند. عدم برقراري ارتباط و مشكلات بلع بر تمام مراقبت‌هاي پزشكي و بهداشتي بيمار، تعاملات اجتماعي و همچنين، سلامت رواني او تأثير مي‌گذارد (3، 2). در صورتي كه استفاده از دريچه يا سوپاپ گفتاري مي‌تواند گفتار، بلع و سرفه بيمار را تسهيل كند و آسپيراسيون را كاهش دهد (4). اولين سوپاپ گفتاري در سال 1985 در آمريكا معرفي شد و تاكنون مطالعاتي در زمينه فوايد استفاده از آن در آمريكا، استراليا، اسپانيا، فرانسه و ژاپن به چاپ رسيده است (5)...
چكيده لاتين :
Patients with a tracheostomy for any reason usually do not have speech or swallowing. Lack of communication and swallowing problems negatively affect all aspects of the patient's life. By attaching a speaking valve on the tracheostomy tube, patient's speech, swallowing, and cough can be facilitated, and aspiration would reduce. The use of a speaking valve also restores patient's sense of smell and taste, and usually facilitate decannulation process. In developed countries, most physicians and clinicians are familiar with and prescribe speaking valves, but Iranian medical community is still unfamiliar with the speaking valve and its benefits. At present, this tool is not available in Iran for patients and even medical staff, and is not practical. It seems that by conducting clinical studies, advertising, and holding training workshops for clinicians, the level of awareness of medical community and patients about the use of speaking valves and its benefits can be increased.
