بررسي مباني فقهي اصول دادرسي در اسلام

The study of jurisprudential principles of the principles of justice in Islam

اصل تضمين امنيت افراد در جامعه و عدالت و عدم تبعيض بين افراد كه برگرفته شده از كرامت انساني است كه منشأ ايجاد حقوقي و مسئوليت و وظايفي براي انسان مي گردد و اين حق قابل اسقاط و سلب نمي باشد. بر اين اساس ماده 57 حقوق شهروندي بر مبناي اصولي همچون اصل برائت متهم و و اصل قانوني بودن جرم و مجازات و استقلال و بيطرفي مرجع قضايي و قضات و حق دفاع و شخصي بودن مسئوليت جزايي و جواز حق اختيار وكيل حضور وكيل مي باشد. در اين مقاله به اين پرسش جواب مي دهيم كه آيا اين اصول داراي مبنايي بر اساس شرع مي باشد مي باشد يا خير؟ در پاسخ بايد گفت تمامي اين اصول ريشه در شرع مقدس اسلام دارد و پيشوايان ديني ما بر اين اصول بسيار تاكيد داشتند.

The principle of ensuring the safety of individuals in the community and of justice and non-discrimination between individuals derived from human dignity is the source of the creation of rights and responsibilities and duties for human beings. an‎d this is not a stand-alone right. Accordingly, Article 57 of the Citizenship Law is charged on the basis of principles such as the principle of innocence and the principle of the legality of the offense and punishment and the independence and impartiality of the judiciary and judges and the right to defense and the personal nature of the criminal liability and the permission of the attorney's right of access to the lawyer. In this paper, we answer the question of whether these principles are based on Shari'a principles. In response, all these principles are rooted in the sacred Islamic law, and our religious leaders strongly emphasized these principles.