رابطه نارضايتي بدني، اضطراب جسماني- اجتماعي و نگرش هاي اجتماعي- فرهنگي درباره ظاهر با خودپنداره بدني در دانش آموزان دختر

The relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to body self-concept among female students

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسي رابطه نارضايتي بدني، اضطراب جسماني- اجتماعي و نگرش هاي اجتماعي- فرهنگي درباره ظاهر با خودپنداره بدني در دانش آموزان دختر سال چهارم دبيرستان هاي ناحيه 3 شهر اهواز بود. بدين منظور، نمونه اي به حجم 250 نفر به روش نمونه گيري خوشه اي انتخاب شدند و از طريق پرسشنامه روابط چندبعدي خود- بدن، پرسشنامه اضطراب جسماني-اجتماعي، آزمون نگرش هاي اجتماعي- فرهنگي درباره ظاهر و پرسشنامه خودپنداره مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. در اين پژوهش براي تجزيه و تحليل داده ها از روش هاي آماري همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون خطي چندگانه استفاده شد. نتايج نشان داد كه بين نارضايتي بدني، اضطراب جسماني-اجتماعي و نگرشهاي اجتماعي- فرهنگي درباره ظاهر با خودپنداره بدني در دانش آموزان دختر رابطه منفي معني‌دار وجود داشت. نارضايتي بدني، اضطراب جسماني-اجتماعي و نگرشهاي اجتماعي- فرهنگي درباره ظاهر پيش‌بيني كننده معني‌داري براي خودپنداره بدني در دانش آموزان بودند.

The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept.