پديد آورندگان :
اسدپور, اسماعيل دانشگاه خوارزمي تهران - دانشكده روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي - گروه مشاوره , كريمي, اصغر دانشگاه خوارزمي تهران - دانشكده روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي - گروه مشاوره , اميني, مريم دانشگاه خوارزمي تهران - دانشكده روانشناسي و علوم تربيتي - گروه مشاوره
كليدواژه :
طرح واره هاي ناسازگار اوليه , تعارض زناشويي , دل زدگي زناشويي , پرستاران زن
چكيده فارسي :
ﻘﺪﻣﻪ:ﺑﺮ زن و ﺷﻮﻫﺮ و اﻋﻀﺎء ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده دارد، ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺎوران و درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮان ﺣﻮزه ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ در ﺗﻌﺎرض و دلزدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎران زن اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.
روش ﮐﺎر: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎران زن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 97_96 در ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن زاﻫﺪان اﺷﺘﻐﺎل داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 100 ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎر ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻏﯿﺮﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﯾﺎﻧﮓ، دلزدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﺑﻪ روش ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻮارﻫﻬﺎي ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ )0/01 = P(، ﺑﺪرﻓﺘﺎري/ ﺑﯽ اﻋﺘﻤﺎدي )0/001 < P(، اﻧﺰواي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ/ ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﮕﯽ )0/001 < P(، ﻧﻘﺺ/ ﺷﺮم )0/001 < P(، ﺷﮑﺴﺖ )0/001 < P(، واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ/ ﺑﯽ ﮐﻔﺎﯾﺘﯽ )0/001 < P(، آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ و ﺑﯿﻤﺎري )0/02 = P(، ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎر )0/008 = P(، اﻃﺎﻋﺖ )0/001 < P(، ﺑﺎزداري ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ )0/003 = P( و ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺘﻨﺪاري )0/001 = P( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎرض زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﯿﺪاري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ )0/01= P(، ﺑﺪرﻓﺘﺎري/ ﺑﯽ اﻋﺘﻤﺎدي )0/005 = P(، اﻧﺰواي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ/ ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﮕﯽ )0/02 = P(، ﺷﮑﺴﺖ )0/03 = P(، واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ/ ﺑﯽ ﮐﻔﺎﯾﺘﯽ )0/03= P(، آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ و ﺑﯿﻤﺎري )0/009 = P(، اﻃﺎﻋﺖ )0/02 = P(، اﯾﺜﺎر )0/007 = P(، ﺑﺎزداري ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ )0/001 < P(، ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ )0/02 = P(، اﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎق )0/02 = P( و ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺘﻨﺪاري )0/02 = P( ﺑﺎ دلزدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ از ﻧﻈﺮ آﻣﺎري ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ )0/05 < P(.
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎرض و دلزدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري آنﻫﺎ را ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎرض و دلزدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮورت ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻃﺮحوارهﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ و اراﺋﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد آن ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد.
چكيده لاتين :
One of the most common problems in marriage is Marital burnout and Conflict, which, due to the devastating effects on couples and family members, is considered necessary by family counselors and therapists. This study aims at addressing the Early Maladaptive Schemas in Female Nurses' Marital Conflict and Burnout.
Methods: It is correlational research. The target population includes all Female Nurses employed in hospitals in Zahedan during 96-97. One hundred nurses were selected via an available sampling method and completed Young's Schemas Questionnaire and Marital Burnout and Conflicts scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and graded Multivariate Regression method.
Results: Results indicates that Early Maladaptive Schemas of emotional deprivation (P = 0.01), mistrust/ abuse (P < 0.001), social isolation/ alienation (P < 0.001), defectiveness/ shame (P < 0.001), failure (P < 0.001), dependence/ incompetence (P < 0.001), vulnerability to harm or illness (P < 0.001), enmeshment self (P < 0.001), subjugation (P < 0.001), emotional inhibition (P < 0.003), self-discipline (P < 0.001) were positively related to Marital Conflicts. Also, emotional deprivation (P = 0.01), mistrust/ abuse (P < 0.005), social isolation/ alienation (P < 0.02), failure (P < 0.03), dependence/ incompetence (P < 0.03), vulnerability to harm or illness (P < 0.009), subjugation (P < 0.02), self- sacrifice (P < 0.007), emotional inhibition (P < 0.001), unrelenting standards (P < 0.02), entitlement (P < 0.02), self-discipline (P < 0.02) were positively related to Marital Burnout.
Conclusions: According to research findings, Early Maladaptive Schemas are positively related to Marital Conflicts and Marital Burnout and predict them. Hence, it is recommended to analyze the Early Maladaptive Schemas and offer tips to promote them to reduce Marital Conflicts and Burnout.
