اثر بخشي واقعيت درماني بر افسردگي زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت حمايت كميته امداد امام خميني شهر شيراز در سال 97

The Effect of Reality therapy on Depression in Female-headed households under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Shiraz in 2019

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎ ﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮر ﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨ ﺸﯽ واﻗﻌﯿﺖدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻓ ﺴﺮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺳﺮﭘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ اﻣﺪاد اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز در ﺳﺎل 1397 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ا ﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روش ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن ــــ ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪي آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، زﻧﺎن ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ اﻣﺪاد اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﯿﺮاز در ﺳﺎل 1397 ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در اداﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ا ﺳﺎس روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ 30 ﻧﻔﺮ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺮه ﺑﺎﻻ از اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ را ﺑﺪ ﺳﺖ آورده ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺺ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﻪ دو ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﮏ را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮده ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ واﻗﻌﯿﺖدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ را در ﻫﺸﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮد. ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﮏ ﻣﺠﺪداً ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳـــﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺆﯾﺪ آن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ واﻗﻌﯿﺖدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﻣﯽﺷﻮد

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of reality therapy on depression of female-headed households in Shiraz in 2019. In this study, experimental design with pre-test and post-test including control group was used. The statistical population of this study was female-headed households referred to Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Shiraz in year 2019. Based on purposive sampling method, 30 of them with high score of Beck depression questionnaire and low resiliency score were selected. They were randomly allocated to control and experimental groups. Both groups completed Beck depression questionnaire before intervention. The experimental group received the reality therapy training package in eight sessions. Depression questionnaire was again completed by both groups. the results of covariance analysis indicated that reality-based intervention reduced depression in female-headed households.