فرايند تربيت سياسي در نظام اسلامي

The process of political education in the Islamic system

تربيت سياسي در نظام سياسي برخاسته از دين، متشكل از مباني، اصول و اهداف است كه متون ديني در تدوين آن نقش اساسي دارند. اهداف تربيت سياسي با رويكرد اسلامي را از زواياي گوناگون مي‌توان بررسي كرد. بررسي تربيت سياسي با توجه به مراحل سني افراد، كاربردي‌تر است. در اين چارچوب تربيت سياسي به عنوان فرايندي از امور غيرسياسي آغاز مي‌شود و سپس به مراحل بسيط‌تري از اين امور مي‌انجامد و سرانجام با پختگي سني فرد، تربيت سياسي نيز به طور مستقيم سياسي مي‌شود و مراحل عميق‌تر آن تدوين مي‌گردد. تربيت سياسي در زمان كودكي به طور مستقيم سياسي نيست. در دوره نوجواني، فعاليت‌هاي سياسي بسيط و آشناسازي با سياست كانون توجه قرار مي‌گيرد. در آغاز دوره جواني فرد به عنوان شهروند وارد حوزه سياسي مي‌شود و در سياست مشاركت مي‌كند. در دوره بزرگ‌سالي، فرد از رابطه‌اي دوسويه و متقابل ميان خود و دولت برخوردار مي‌شود و مي‌كوشد در اين تبادل فكر و عمل، سياست به مطلوبيت‌هاي واقعي خود نزديك و نزديك‌تر گردد. در اين مقاله، در ويژگي‌هاي سني عمدتاً از منابعي با روشهاي تجربي تدوين گشته و در تعيين اهداف سياسي مربوط به يك مقطع سني، از منابع ديني استفاده شده است.

Political education in the political system derived from religion consists of the fundamentals, principles and goals that religious texts play in the formulation of it. The goals of political education are related to goals that are related to the administration and guidance of the society, and because it is derived from religious sources, it is in the Islamic context. The goals of political education with an Islamic approach can be viewed from the various angles. The study of the goals of political education according to the age groups of individuals is more practical. In this framework, the goals of political education are initiated from non-political affairs, and then they lead to more than a few stages of this, and with the sentimental sophistication of the Sunni individual, the goals of political education are also directly political and deeper stages. In the Islamic worldview, the community is the place where the person is raised, and his achievement is through cooperation and co-operation. The perspective of political education in the Islamic system is divided into three axes: familiar with the values ​​and norms and its stabilization in the presence of the individual, which takes place in childhood and adolescence. Involving a person in political activities according to the true aspirations and desires of this stage in a young age. You have the responsibility and coherence in managing and directing the community towards the benefits, which can be achieved mainly at the time of adulthood. In this article, Sunni features are mainly embedded in empirical sources and have been used to determine the political goals of a Sunni age from religious sources.