ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب

Investigating the effect of social networks on changing personality traits of students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch

ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن 260 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﮔﻠﺪﺑﺮگ )1999( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد 47 درﺻﺪ از ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺛﺎﺑﺖ و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺰان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده، ﻧﻮع اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/222، 0/295، 0/174 و 0/423 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار آﻣﺎره آزﻣﻮن t و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 0/05 ﺣﻀﻮر ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺛﺎﺑﺖ و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺰان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده، ﻧﻮع اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻏﺮب ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دارد.

The present study examines the effect of social networks on changing personality traits of students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. The statistical population of this study included master's degree students of Azad University, West Tehran Branch. According to Morgan's table, 260 people were selected using a simple random sampling method. Data collection tools and information in this study included a social media researcher-made questionnaire and Goldberg's (1999) Personality Characteristics Questionnaire. The findings of this study showed that 47% of the explanations for variance related to changing personality traits of students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch are affected by social networks. Also, the results of regression analysis analysis of constant value and coefficient of variables of usage rate, type of use and level of trust in users were 0.222, 0.295, 0.174 and 0.423, respectively, and according to the statistical value of t-test and A significant level of less than 0.05 was confirmed by the presence of constant coefficients of regression coefficients and coefficients of variables of usage, type of use and level of trust in users. The results of this study showed that social networks have an effect on changing the personality traits of students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch.