تحليلي بر عوامل موثر در شكل گيري نگرشهاي نوجوانان بزهكار (استان يزد)

An analysis of the main factors on attitudes of juvenile delinquents (provice of yazd)

It is a fact that human beings are born neither lawmen nor criminals but it is the unhealthy social environment that is basically responsible for the distorted, and defective attitude of a growing child towards his own self, towards others and social norms and codes of behavior - resulting in delinquency. Two research projects were carried out in the provice of Yazd and the results drawn from the study can be shown as follows: The young delinquents are victims of ignorant and careless families, and the unhealthy, defective environment is actually the cause of their delinquency. These children can be called "crime-victims". Since they are found all over the world, UNISEF, in 1999 suggested a new plan in accordance with "Children Rights". This project has strongly supported the juvenile delinquents, in the Juvenile courts. In Iran the problem of ʹcrime-victimʹ can be reduced by both carefully following rule 30 of the Lranian constitutional law and having careful supervision over the implementation of rule number 77. i. e. operational rules of schools. It was noted that the application of these rules helped reduce delinquency among children and the adolescents.