اهميت اندازه گيري برخي از پارامترهاي مهم آب در استخرهاي پرورش ميگو در استان هرمزگان

Importance of Measuring Some Important Parameters of Water in Shrimp Pond in Hormozgan Province

اﻣﺮوزه ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮورش ﻣﯿﮕﻮ در دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ راﯾﺞ و درآﻣﺪزاي ﺷﯿﻠﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاران ﻋﻠﺎﻗﮥ زﯾﺎدي ﺑﻪ ورود ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ دارﻧﺪ. در اﯾﺮان ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺮورش ﻣﯿﮕﻮ در اﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ و ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن، ﮔﺴﺘﺮش زﯾﺎدي ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺪﯾﺪي ﻧﯿﺰ ﺟﻬﺖ واﮔﺬاري در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، اﺣﺪاث و ﺑﻬﺮه داري ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﻋﻠﺎوه ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ واﮔﺬاري اراﺿﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮورش ﻣﯿﮕﻮ، ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﻣﯿﮕﻮ ﻧﯿﺰ در اﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ زﯾﺎدي داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ورود ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺳﻔﯿﺪ )Penaeus vannamei( و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮورش از ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﯿﺪ ﻫﻨﺪي اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ذﺧﯿﺮهﺳﺎزي و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ، ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﯾﻘﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ آب اﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوتﺗﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد، اﻣﺎ ﭘﺮورشدﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻫﻨﻮز از روشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﭘﺮورش ﻣﯿﮕﻮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮده و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ و ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ آب و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﮕﻮي ﭘﺮورﺷﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ آب در اﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﺮورش ﻣﯿﮕﻮ و اﺛﺮات آن ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺑﯿﺎن ﮔﺮدد.

Today, the shrimp industry has become one of the most popular industries in the world, as investors are keen on entering the industry. In Iran, shrimp Farming in southern and Northern provinces, especially in Hormozgan province has expanded. New areas are also to be assigned to the study, construction and utilization stages, in addition to increasing the land allocation to shrimp, shrimp density has also increased in ponds, due to the arrival of white western species and due to the proper biological characteristics it is used to farming Indian white shrimp. Due to the increasing amount of storage and production, the quality of the water in the pools will also be different from the past, but the farmers still use traditional methods of shrimp breeding, and the physicochemical properties of water and the impact of these parameters on the production of shrimp harvested attention They have nothing to do. In this paper, we will try to highlight the importance of some important parameters in shrimp pools and their effects on production