بررسي اجمالي بيولوژي ماهي شبه شوريده دهان Atrobucca nibe (Jordan & Thompson, 1911) سياه به عنوان ذخيره اي جديد و با ارزش اقتصادي در آبهاي درياي عمان

Overview of the Biology of Atrobucca nibe (Jordan & Thompson, 1911) Black as a New and Valuable Economic Reserve in Oman Sea

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اراﺋﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ در ﺧﺼﻮص زﯾﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﺑﻮمﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺒﻪﺷﻮرﯾﺪة دﻫﺎنﺳﯿﺎه ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﺣﻔﻆ ذﺧﯿﺮه اﯾﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه، ﮔﻮﻧﮥ ﺷﺒﻪﺷﻮرﯾﺪه دﻫﺎنﺳﯿﺎه Atrobucca nibe در زﻣﺮه ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ اﻧﻘﺮاض ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، اﯾﻦ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ذﺧﯿﺮة ﺟﺪﯾﺪي از اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در آبﻫﺎي درﯾﺎي ﻋﻤﺎن ﮔﺰارشﺷﺪه، ازاﯾﻦرو اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ذﺧﯿﺮة آن، ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. ﺑﺎاﯾﻦوﺟﻮد از ﺑﺪو ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ذﺧﺎﯾﺮ، ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﺗﺠﺎري آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ از ﻃﺮف ﺷﯿﻼت، اﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ً ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻓﻮق ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺰارشﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ زﯾﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺒﻪﺷﻮرﯾﺪة دﻫﺎنﺳﯿﺎه در آبﻫﺎي اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ و ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ و ﺗﺠﺎري در ﻣﻮرد اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﯾﺎﺑﺪ.

Over the past several decades, most of the world’s ecosystems have experienced a sharp decline in the population of commercially valuable fish. The aim of this study was to provide integrated information on the biology, ecology and population of the black- mouthe croaker population for sustainable harvesting and conservation of species diversity. According to studies, of black mouth croaker with scientific name of Atrobucca nibe(Jordan & Thompson, 1911) is one of the endangered species, while new deposits of this species have been reported in the waters of the Oman Sea. Preserving the reserves of this species with an emphasis on economic sustainability is becoming more and more apparent.However, since the identification of these reserves, this goal has not been fully achieved due to the non-continuation of commercial experimental fishing by the National Fisheries Organization. Iran's waters are inconsistent with each other, and numerous investigative and commercial studies of the black-mouthed species must be continued.