بررسي اشعار مستوره‌ اردلان و پروين اعتصامي و مقايسه و تحليل سبك شعري آنان

A Study of Poems by Mastoureh Ardalan and Parvin Etesami and Comparing and Analyzing their Poetic Style

ﭘﺮوﯾﻦ اﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﯽ )1220ـ1265( و ﻣﺴﺘﻮره اردﻻن )1285ـ1313( از ﺷـﺎﻋﺮان ﮐﻼﺳـﯿﮏ زﺑـﺎن و ادب ﭘﺎرﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ آﯾﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺗﺎم و ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨّﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧـﺪ و ﻫﻤـﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪاي ﻣﺸﺨﺺ و زﻧﺎﻧﮥ آﻧﺎن ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻨّﺖ ﻫـﺎ ﭼﻨـﺪان ﻣﺠـﺎل ﺑـ ﻧﯿﺎﺑﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎز ﻫﻢ درﺧﺸﺶ اﯾﻨﺎن در ﻋﺮﺻﮥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷﺎﻋﺮي، در ﻓﻀﺎﯾﻲ ﮐﻪ در آن ﺑﯿﺸـﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻠﯿـﺎت ﺮي ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺬﮐﺮ اﺳﺖ، ﺳﺒﺐ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻨﻮع و ﮐﺜﺮت در ﻋﺮﺻـﮥ ﺷـﻌﺮ و ادﺑﯿـﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳـﻲ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﺮ دو ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﺰدﯾﮑﯽ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ ﺣﯿﺎت و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ اﯾﻦ دو ﺷﺎﻋﺮ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷـﻌ آﻧﺎن، ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻُﻮَر ﺧﯿﺎل، زﺑﺎن، ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﻲ و ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﻌﺮي آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وﯾﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﺑﺎﻧﻲ، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺑﻼﻏﻲ اﯾﻦ دو ﺷﺎﻋﺮ و ﺑﯿﺎن وﺟﻮه ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ و ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ آﻓﺮﯾﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ادﺑﻲ آﻧﺎن ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﭙﺮدازد.

Parvin Etesami (1220-11265) and Mastoureh Ardalan (1285-1313) are classical poets of Persian language and literature which were completely dependent on the traditions of Persian poetry and it has made their distinctive and feminine voice don't reveal under the influence of these traditions. But, their brilliance in the field of poetic art, in an environment where most of the artistic manifestations predominate over the male genre, has created diversity and multiplicity in the field of Persian poetry and literature. Therefore, since both poets belong to a close political and social environment, the present article aims to study the linguistic, emotional and rhetorical features of these two poets and to express the similarities and differences between their literary creations by referring to the life and social environment of these two poets and examining their poetic elements, such as imagination, language, music and their poetic themes.