مناسبات سياسي ـ نظامي حكومت بني‌هود و قشتاله

Political-Military Relations Between Banihood and Qeshtaleh Governments

بني‌هود يكي از سلسله ­هاي مهم ملوك الطوايف اندلس (حك:422ـ898ق./ 031 ـ1493م.) بود كه از 431 تا 503ق در شمال شرقي اندلس؛ يعني ثغر اعلي به مركزيت سَرقسطه حكومت مي­ كردند. آنها در طول هفتاد سال حكومت­ براي حفظ قدرت­ منطقه ­اي خود به ايجاد روابط سياسي و نظامي با همسايه مسيحي­ خويش، حكومت قشتاله پرداختند. اين پژوهش بر اساس منابع تاريخي و با رويكردي تحليلي – توصيفي، مناسبات سياسي و نظامي حكومت­هاي بني‌هود و قشتاله و عوامل ايجاد دوستي و يا دشمني ميان آنها را بررسي مي‌كند و نتيجه مي‌گيرد كه هدف برقراري روابط سياسي و نظامي هوديان با قشتاله، دست­يابي متحدي مورد اعتماد در منطقه بود تا از اين راه به سلطه سياسي خود در شرق اندلس ادامه دهند، اما پادشاهي قشتاله از اين مناسبات، اهداف ديگري چون منافع اقتصادي، گسترش قلمرو حكومت خود و نفوذ به سرزمين­هاي اسلامي را جست‌وجو مي‌كرد.

Banihood was considered as one of the foremost feudal Dynasties in Andalusia (422-898 A.H) governing in the north eastern part namely Theqar e- A’la with the centrality of Sarqesteh from 431 to 503 A.H. In order to preserve their regional authority, they developed political and military relations with their Christian neighbor, Qeshtaleh, about seventy years. Taking advantage of the historical sources and the descriptive-analytical approach, this research investigates the political- military relations between Banihood and Qeshtaleh as well as the reasons of amity and enmity between them. It finally concludes that the purpose of their providing political- military relations was achieving unity in the region to keep on political domination in the east of Andalusia. However, Qeshtaleh monarchy was looking for the other objectives such as the economic benefits, the extension of its territory as well as the penetration into the Islamic lands.