كليدواژه :
ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ﺧﺸﻦ , وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮدي , وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ , وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي ويژگي‌هاي فردي، خانوادگي و اجتماعي مرتكبين جرايم خشن در بين زندانيان زندان چوبيندر شهرستان قزوين بود. پژوهش از نظر هدف نوعي تحقيق كاربردي و از نظر روش گرد آوري داده‌ها از نوع پيمايشي بود و جامعه‌ي مورد نظر را تمامي افراد مرتكب جرائم خشن زنداني شده در در زندان چوبين در شهر قزوين در سال 1396 تشكيل دادند. نمونه شامل 233 نفر از افراد مرتكب جرائم خشن بودند كه به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. نتايج حاصل از بررسي ويژگي هاي فردي مرتكبين جرايم خشن نشان داد كه مستأجر بودن، تحصيلات پايين داشتن سابقه كيفري وهمچنين مصرف مواد، بومي بودن محل جرم، درآمد ماهيانه كم و سنين جواني در ارتكاب جرم نقش موثري دارند. همچنين نتايج توصيفي حاصل از بررسي ويژگي هاي خانوادگي مرتكبين جرايم خشن نشان داد كه پايگاه اقتصادي اجتماعي ضعيف خانواده (شامل درآمد پايين و شغل كم درآمد و داراي پايگاه اجتماعي ضعيف)، تحصيلات كم والدين و محل زندگي داراي پيشينه اقتصادي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي ضعيف (مناطق غير مرفّه شهر)، مي‌تواند در افزايش ارتكاب به جرم افراد به طور مثبت اثر گذار باشد. نتايج تحليل استنباطي t تك نمونه‌اي نشان داد كه افراد مرتكب جرائم خشن به طور معناداري محروميت نسبي را تجربه نموده‌اند. با توجه به نتايج پژوهش حاضر پيشنهاد مي‌گردد كه نهاد‌هاي مربوطه، نسبت به غني سازي زندگي اقتصادي - اجتماعي اين افراد و خانواده‌هايشان و همچنين اجراي برنامه‌هايي جهت پيشگيري از گرايش به جرائم خشن اقدام نمايند.
چكيده لاتين :
The present study was conducted to investigate the personal, family and social characteristics of perpetrators of crimes among prisoners in Chobindar prison. The purpose of the research was applied research and in terms of collecting data the survey was a kind of survey, and the target community was formed by all people committing violent crimes imprisoned in Chobindar prison in Qazvin city in 2017. The sample included 233 people who were committing violent crimes, which were selected as available. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, graph, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data and to examine the research questions. In the inferential statistics used, the one sample t-test. The results showed that marriage, tenancy, low education, criminal records, drug use, native crime, low monthly income, and young ages play a significant role. Also, other descriptive results showed that the poor economic status of the family (including low income and low income jobs with poor social status), low parenting education, and low economic, social and cultural backgrounds (poor urban areas) It can positively influence the increase in committing a person's mass. The results of single-sample t inferential analysis showed that individuals committing violent crimes experienced significant relative deprivation. However, there is no significant difference in the variables of social capital, social skills and self-esteem between the theoretical mean and the calculated mean, meaning that the experienced deprivation of these individuals was higher than the ordinary people of society, but in the variables of self-esteem, Social capital and social skills are roughly at the level of the ordinary people of the community. According to the results of this study, it is suggested that the relevant institutions, in order to enrich the socio - economic life of these individuals and their families, as well as to implement programs to prevent the atrocities towards violent crimes.
