پديد آورندگان :
پناهعلي زاده، سليمان داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اردﺑﻴﻠﻲ - داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻐﺎن - ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم داﻣﻲ، اردبيل، ايران , واحدي، وحيد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اردﺑﻴﻠﻲ - داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻐﺎن - ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم داﻣﻲ، اردبيل، ايران , بوستان، آزاده داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اردﺑﻴﻠﻲ - داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻐﺎن - ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم داﻣﻲ، اردبيل، ايران
كليدواژه :
زنبور عسل , ال متيونين , ال ليزين , جمعيت كلني , تخم گذاري ملكه
چكيده فارسي :
ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ اﺛﺮات ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎي ال ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ و ال ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ روي رﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻨﻲ، ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬاري ﻣﻠﻜﻪ،ﭘﺮورش ﻧﻮزادان و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ ﺑﻮد. اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ از 27 اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎه ﺳﺎل 1398 ﺷﺮوع و ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 45 روز ﺗﺎ 10 ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎه در اﺳﺘﺎن اردﺑﻴﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪاد 48 ﻛﻨﺪو اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﻛﻠﻨﻲﻫﺎ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ، ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ، ذﺧﻴﺮه ﮔﺮده و ﻋﺴﻞ و ﻣﻠﻜﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﻮاﻫﺮي ﻳﻜﺴﺎن ﺳﺎزي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 4 ﺗﻴﻤﺎر و 12 ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: 1 ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ )ﻛﻠﻨﻲﻫﺎي ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪ( و ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎي 2، 3 و 4 ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ، اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ و ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻲ از اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ و ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ در دوره اول و دوم ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ در ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ/ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ )0/05 < P(. در دوره ﭼﻬﺎرم و ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ دورهﻫﺎ، ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ/ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 12/6 و 9/42 ﻗﺎب( و ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 10/4 و 8/19 ﻗﺎب( ﺑﻮد. در ﺗﻤﺎم دورهﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ، ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬاري ﻣﻠﻜﻪ در زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ/ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداري داﺷﺖ )0/05 < P(. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺮاي ﺻﻔﺖ ﭘﺮورش ﻧﻮزادان و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ در ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ/ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. در ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط اﺳﻴﺪآﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻦ و ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻨﻲ، ﺗﺨﻢرﻳﺰي ﻣﻠﻜﻪ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ را ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
The aim of the present study was to characterize the effects of L-methionine and L-lysine supplementation on population growth, honey bee (Apis mellifera Meda) Queen egg laying, brood rearing and honey production. This study started in 17 May to 1 July continued for 45 days in Ardabil province. For this experiment, 48 hives was chosen and colonies equalized for environment condition, population, honey and pollen store and same sister queens. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 12 replicates. The experimental treatments were: 1) control group (sugar syrup without amino acid supplementation) and treatments 2, 3 and 4 were fed with sugar syrup with Methionine, Lysine and Lysine and Methionine mix, respectively. The results showed that, in first and second periods, highest population was observed in Met/Lys treatment (P > 0.05). In fourth and mean of periods, the highest populations of colonies were belonging to the Met/Lys group (12.6 and 9.42 frame, respectively) and the lowest population (10.4 and 8.19 frame, respectively) was belonging to the control. In all of periods, Laying performance of queens was increased significantly by feeding Met/Lys compared to the control (P < 0. 05). For brood rearing and honey production, the best performance was obtained by colonies supplemented with Met/Lys treatment as well. In overall, our study confirms the positive effectiveness of feeding Met/Lys on population size, laying performance of queens and honey production.
