كليدواژه :
مشاركت مالي , بخش خصوصي , توسعه پايدار شهري , شهرداري ياسوج
چكيده فارسي :
تأمين مالي طرح‌هاي توسعه شهري در كشورهاي در حال توسعه، بيشتر بر عهده نهادهاي بخش عمومي بوده و بخش خصوصي به دلايل مختلف رغبت چنداني براي ارائه اين‌گونه خدمات نداشته است، اما تغيير هزينه‌ها و منافع اقتصادي طرح‌هاي توسعه شهري و افزايش تقاضا براي برخي خدمات شهري، منافع اقتصادي بعضي سرمايه‌گذاري‌ها در اين طرح‌ها را چنان افزايش داده كه بخش خصوصي را ترغيب مي‌كند تا در كنار بخش عمومي وارد اين قبيل پروژهها شوند. هدف اصلي اين پژوهش، شناسايي و رتبه بندي عوامل مؤثر بر مشاركت مالي بخش خصوصي و نقش آن در توسعه پايدار شهري است. اين پژوهش براساس هدف، كاربردي و با توجه به نحوه گردآوري دادهها، توصيفي و از نوع پيمايشي ميباشد. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش 140 نفر از كارشناسان و متخصصان شركتهاي پيمانكاري در امر سرمايهگذاري سازمانهاي عمومي و غيردولتي شهر ياسوج بوده است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول كوكران برابر 109 نفر تعيين و روش نمونه گيري غير تصادفي در دسترس انتخاب گرديد. ابزار جمع آوري دادهها پرسشنامه استاندارد عزيزي و همكاران(1395) با مقياس پنج گزينهاي طيف ليكرت بوده است. روايي پرسشنامه با استفاده از نظر متخصصان به صورت محتوايي و پايايي آن با استفاده از آلفاي كرونباخ براي تمام متغيرها مورد تاييد قرار گرفت. براي رتبه بندي عوامل موثر بر مشاركت مالي از آزمون فريدمن و براي بررسي فرضيه هاي پژوهش از آزمون t تك نمونه اي استفاده شد. يافته هاي پژوهش نشان داد كه تأثير مؤلفه هاي تأثيرگذار بر مشاركت بخش خصوصي در توسعه پروژهها به يك اندازه نميباشد و در اين زمينه ارتباط معنيدار بودن هدف در رتبه اول و سازماندهي، نگرش، پيشنگري، خطمشي، اقتصادي و اجتماعي- فرهنگي و ايجاد انگيزه (مشوق ها) به ترتيب در رتبه هاي بعدي مؤلفه هاي تأثيرگذار بر مشاركت بخش خصوصي در توسعه پروژه هاي شهر ياسوج قرار دارند.
چكيده لاتين :
Financing of urban development projects in developing countries is mostly the responsibility of public sector institutions and the private sector for various reasons has not been very willing to provide such services, but changing the costs and economic benefits of urban development projects and increasing demand for some urban services, The economic benefits of some of these investments have increased so much that they encourage the private sector to join such projects alongside the public sector. The main purpose of this study is to identify and rank the factors affecting the financial participation of the private sector and its role in sustainable urban development. This research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive and survey type according to the data collection method. The statistical population of this study was 140 experts and specialists of contracting companies in the field of investment of public and non-governmental organizations in Yasuj. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula equal to 109 people and the available non-random sampling method was selected. Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire of Azizi et al. (2016) with a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in terms of content and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha for all variables. Friedman test was used to rank the factors affecting financial participation and a one-sample t-test was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings showed that the effect of influential components on private sector participation in project development is not the same and in this regard, the relationship between the significance of the goal in the first place and organization, attitude, foresight. , Policy, economic and socio-cultural policy and motivation (incentives) are in the next ranks of components affecting the participation of the private sector in the development of Yasuj city projects, respectively.
Extended abstract
Introduction:
Financing of urban development projects in developing countries is mostly the responsibility of public sector institutions and the private sector for various reasons has not been very willing to provide such services, but changing the costs and economic benefits of urban development projects and increasing demand for some urban services. The economic benefits of some of the investments in these projects have increased to such an extent that they encourage the private sector to enter into such projects alongside the public sector. The main purpose of this study is to identify and rank the factors affecting the financial participation of the private sector and its role in sustainable urban development.
Methodology:
The main purpose of this study is to identify and rank the factors affecting the financial participation of the private sector and its role in sustainable urban development. This research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive and survey type according to the data collection method. The statistical population of this study was 140 experts and specialists of contracting companies in the field of investment of public and non-governmental organizations in Yasuj. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula equal to 109 people and the available non-random sampling method was selected. Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire of Azizi et al. (2016) with a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in terms of content and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha for all variables.
Results:
Friedman test was used to rank the factors affecting financial participation and a one-sample t-test was used to test the research hypotheses.
Conclusion:
Findings showed that the effect of influential components on private sector participation in project development is not the same - and in this regard, the relationship between the significance of the goal in the first place and organization, attitude, foresight. , Policy, economic and socio-cultural and motivation (incentives) are in the next ranks of the components affecting the participation of the private sector in the development of Yasuj city projects, respectively.
