طراحي الگوي مشاوره پيش از ازدواج در نيروهاي پليس براساس رضايت زناشويي

زمينه و مقدمه : الگوهاي مشاوره پيش از ازدواج كنوني براي نيروهاي انتظامي به صورت كلي و بدون توجه به نيازهاي خاص و مشكلات مبتلا به زندگي زناشويي آنان تنظيم شده است. لذا اين پژوهش اولين پژوهش با هدف طراحي الگوي مشاوره پيش از ازدواج در نيروي انتظامي براساس رضايت زناشويي صورت گرفته است . روش: پژوهش ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و با رويكرد كيفي و روش زمينه اي انجام شد. جامعه آماري زوجهاي ساكن در شهرك سازماني ناجا بود كه با استفاده از نمونه گيري هدفمند و داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند؛ سپس به وسيله پرسشنامه 47 سوالي رضايت زناشويي انريچ زوجهاي راضي و ناراضي سرند شدند. پس از مصاحبه با 20 زوج راضي و ناراضي پاسخ هاي زوجين به اشباع رسيد. جمع آوري اطلاعات با استفاده از مصاحبه نيمه ساخت يافته صورت گرفت . براي تجزيه و تحليل يافته ها از روش زمينه اي (كدگذاري باز ، محوري ، انتخابي) استفاده شد. يافته ها: مقولات الگوي مشاوره پيش از ازدواج در ناجا براساس رضايت زناشويي عبارت از ؛ كفويت ، ويژگيهاي رفتاري موثر ، استرسورهاي شغلي، شبكه هاي حمايتي ، آموزش مهارتهاي اساسي ، عادات شخصيتي مرتبط با شغل پليس بود. مقوله ارزيابي و شناخت به عنوان مقوله هسته اي و اصلي در نظر گرفته شد . نتيجه گيري : اين برنامه ماهيتي آموزنده و پيشگيرانه دارد .

Background and aim: The patterns of premarital counseling for law enforcement personnel are generally set without regard to the specific needs and problems of their married life. Therefore, this is the first study with the aim of designing a model of premarital counseling in the police force based on marital satisfaction. Method: The study was conducted in a quantitative manner with a qualitative approach and contextual method. The statistical population was couples living in the NAJA organizational town who were selected using purposive and voluntary sampling; Satisfied and dissatisfied couples were then screened using the 47 Enrique Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. After interviewing 20 satisfied and dissatisfied couples, the couple's answers were saturated. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. To determine the content validity, the interview questions were provided to the advisors and psychologists of NAJA to evaluate the questions according to the subject of study and transparency and comprehensiveness, and after applying the opinions of professors and experts; Questions corrected. To measure the reliability of qualitative data, not only was the recording of interviews and the accurate implementation of the interviews considered, but during the interview, the concepts received were constantly monitored with the respondents themselves. Background method (open, axial, selective coding) was used to analyze the findings. Results: Categories of premarital counseling model in NAJA based on marital satisfaction are; Competence, effective behavioral characteristics, job stress, support networks, basic skills training, personality habits related to police work and the category of evaluation and cognition was considered as the core and main category. Conclusion: This model is informative and preventive in nature. Its purpose is to equip couples with the ability to evaluate and recognize knowledge and skills to help them maintain and improve their relationship during marriage.