شناسايي و اولويت بندي معيارها و شاخص هاي موثر در تامين آب سامانه آب رسان شهري به روش تلفيقي AHP و RAMCAP

Identification and Prioritization of the Criteria and Indicators of the Urban Water System by AHP and RAMCAP

ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ آب ﺷـﻬﺮي ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﺗـﺄﻣﯿﻦ، ﺧﻄـﻮط اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﺻﻠﯽ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﻣﺨـﺎزن ذﺧﯿـﺮه و ﺳﯿﺴـﺘﻢ ﺗﻮزﯾـﻊ آب ﺑـﻪ ﻃﯿﻒ وﺳﯿﻌﯽ از ﻣﺼﺮفﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﺪﻣﺎترﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻣـﯽﮐﻨﻨـﺪ و ازاﯾﻦرو ﺟﺰو زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ در ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽروﻧـﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي داراﯾﯽﻫﺎي ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ و ﺣﺴﺎس و ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺴﺎت آبرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺎزن، ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪ-ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﺳﺪﻫﺎ، ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﭼﺎهﻫﺎ، رودﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ارزش اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ارزش ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي و ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮد ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ )AHP( و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ رﯾﺴﮏ ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از داراﯾﯽﻫﺎي ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ )RAMCAP( اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آوردن ﻋﺪد اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ارزش داراﯾﯽ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﮐﻤﯽ، از روش AHP ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي در ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار Super Decisions ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 2/8 )2015( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲ زوﭼﯽ AHP ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روش RAMCAP ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺳﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪ و در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ذيرﺑﻂ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 42 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﻧﻈﺮات ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آوردن ﻋﺪد اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي داراﯾﯽﻫﺎ، دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲﻫﺎ زوﺟﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ روش AHP، وارد ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار Super Decisions ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 2/8 )2015( ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي روش ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ ﺳﺪ اﻣﯿﺮﮐﺒﯿﺮ، ﺳﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎن، ﺳﺪ ﻟﺘﯿﺎن، ﺳﺪ ﻻر، ﺳﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻠﻮ، ﺳﺪ ﻧﻤﺮود، ﺳﺪ زﯾﺎرت، ﺳﺪ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻏﻔﻮري، ﭼﺎهﻫﺎ، ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ، رودﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﯾﮏ )ﺟﻼﻟﯿﻪ(، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره دو )ﮐﻦ(، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎره) 3 و 4(، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﭘﻨﺞ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﺶ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﻔﺖ )ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻧﮏ(، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻘﺮاﻧﯿﻪ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﻣﺤﻼﺗﯽ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب زرﮔﻨﺪه، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﻗﯿﻄﺮﯾﻪ، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﺷﻬﺮك ﻗﺪس، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﺷﻮش، ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب اﮐﺒﺎﺗﺎن، ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﻣﺨﺎزن ذﺧﯿﺮه، در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ آب داراﯾﯽﻫﺎي ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آبرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﺷﺪه ارزش اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ارزش ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي و ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮد ﺑﻮدن ﺳﺪ ﻟﺘﯿﺎن و ﺳﺪ اﻣﯿﺮﮐﺒﯿﺮ و ﺳﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ در رﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎي اول ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮم ﺑﺎ وزن ﻋﺪد ارزش ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ 0٫1477 و 0٫1359 و 0٫1109 و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﻣﺨﺎزن ذﺧﯿﺮه در رﺗﺒﻪ 24 و 25 ﺑﺎ وزن ﻋﺪد ارزش داراﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ 0٫0046 و 0٫0045 ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.

distribution systems to a wide range of consumers, and therefore constitute the basic infrastructure in each city. The main objective of this research is to identify and prioritize critical and critical assets of water supply facilities including reservoirs, transmission and distribution networks, refineries, dams, tanks, wells, rivers, based on economic value criteria , Functional and unique value through the AHP hierarchical compilation method and Risk Analysis and Management for Critical Asset Protection )RAMCAP(.Based on the combined method of Amir Kabir Dam, Taleghan Dam, Lotyan dam, Lar dam, Mamlo dam, Nimrod Dam, Ziarat dam, Shahid Ghafour Dam, wells, springs, rivers, No. 1 treatment plant (Jalaliyeh), No. 2 treatment plant (No. 3 and No. 4), No. 5, No. 5, No. 6, No. 7 (Sohanak), Seahqeraniyeh Sewage Treatment Plant, Municipality Sewage Treatment Plant, Zargand Sewage Treatment Plant, Gheitariyya Sewage Treatment Plant, Ghods Town Sewage Treatment Plant, Shosh Sewage Treatment Plant , Ekbatan sewage treatment plant, pumping stations, storage tanks, water distribution network B Rsany system were critical of Tehran. Based on the defined economic value criteria, the value of the Letian dam and the Amir Kabir dam and Taleghan Dam respectively were 0.1477, 0.1359 and 0.1109, respectively, in the first to third positions, respectively, and the distribution network and reservoirs were ranked respectively 24 and 25 were assigned 0.0046 and 50.004, respectively.