اراﺋﮥ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﮥ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان

Developing an Appropriate Model to Achieve Optimal Distribution of Sport Facilities in Tehran City

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اراﺋﮥ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﮥ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺮاﻧﻪﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي – ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪاي و از ﺣﯿﺚ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ – ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي دﻟﻔﯽ و دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS و Mic Mac ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺑﻬﯿﻨﮥ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﻟﻔﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﻣﯿﮏ ﻣﮏ در 12 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﺪي دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺣﻮزة ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاري، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي– ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي– ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺣﻮزة ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاري را داراﺳﺖ، در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻮزة ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ – ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي، ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ ﺳﻮم ﺣﻮزة اﻗﺘﺼﺎد– ﻣﺎﻟﯽ و آﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺣﻮزة ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ.

This study aimed to develop an appropriate model to achieve optimal distribution of sport facilities and identify those factors that affected the realization of sport per capita in Tehran city. This study was applied – developmental and descriptive – analytical in terms of data analysis. Factors were identified using multi-stage Delphi technique questionnaire and data were analyzed using SPSS and Mic Mac software. The results showed that four important factors were identified to achieve the model of optimal distribution of sport facilities using the Delphi technique; they were categorized in 12 key factors using the Mic Mac software. Finally, these factors were proposed in 4 political, economic-financial, physical-space and cultural planning domains. Political domain (with the highest score) was the most influential factor; the second factor was physical-space and the third one was economic-financial and the last factor was the cultural domain.