رقابت‌پذيري شهرهاي جديد (نمونه مطالعاتي: شهر جديد پرند)

Competitiveness of New Cities (Study Sample: Parand New City)

هدف مقاله شناخت مؤثرترين عوامل رقابت ­پذيري شهر جديد پرند و ميزان اثرگذاري هر كدام مي‌باشد. بدين منظور، از روش كيفي و رويكرد نظريه‌پردازي داده‌بنياد بر اساس رهيافت نظري استراوس و كوربين (1998) استفاده شد. ابزار جمع‌آوري داده‌ها، مصاحبه‌هاي نيمه ساختاريافته و روش گردآوري اطلاعات، نمونه‌گيري هدفمند با 31 نفر از خبرگان آشنا به مباحث شهر جديد پرند (استادان دانشگاه‌ها و كارفرمايان مسكن و پروژه‌هاي شهري) تا حد اشباع نظري و كفايت مقوله‌ها بوده است. تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها در سه مرحله كدگذاري باز، محوري و انتخابي انجام شد و براساس آن، مدل كيفي پژوهش طراحي گرديد. در مرحله كيفي، در كد گذاري باز 61 مفهوم به دست آمد كه در كدگذاري محوري به 19 مفهوم اصلي تقليل يافت. يافته‌ها نشان داد از بعد اقتصادي، مولفه سرمايه‌گذاري و از بعد سياسي – نهادي، مولفه حاكميت قانوني و سازماني با ضريب يك بيش‌ترين تاثير و در بعد اجتماعي، عدالت با ضريب (0/383) كم‌ترين تاثير را بر رقابت‌پذيري شهر جديد پرند دارند. ديگر نشانگرها داراي ضريب تعيين در محدوده متوسط بوده‌اند.

Competitiveness is one of the categories that today in scientific, economic, commercial and political circles has found its special place as an indicator for the evaluation of cities in various fields. Although there is not yet a global consensus on indicators and benchmarks, some international organizations offer competitive rankings of cities by introducing their indicators. Given that new cities have great potential to create competitiveness, so the study of factors affecting the competitiveness of the new city of Parand can be a step towards identifying these factors. This study aims to identify the most effective competitiveness factors of Parand city with a qualitative-quantitative method and using the Granded Theory approach in the qualitative section and with a causal-comparative method answers the question that what are the competitiveness factors of the city and to what extent are they effective in increasing the competitiveness of this city?. In the qualitative stage, 61 concepts were obtained in open coding, which was reduced to 19 main and pivotal concepts in axial coding. In a quantitative stage, a questionnaire was developed based on it. In analyzing the results, it was found that the most important legal and organizational governance is investment, the coefficient of determination of each of which is 1, followed by policy-making with a value of (0.967) and national political space with The value (0.846) is in the next ranks and the lowest of them is justice with the value (0.383). Other indicators had a coefficient of determination in the medium range.