تاثير فرهنگ برآلودگي هوا در ايران

The Effect of Culture on Air Pollution in Iran

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: در ﺟﻬﺎن اﻣﺮوز ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ روز ﺑﻪ روز ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه ﺗﺮ، ﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﺮ و در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺎل ﺑﺎ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺘﺎب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن و رﺷﺪ ﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪه ﻓﻨﺎوري، ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت، دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي و ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮي را در ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ دارد. ﺣﻮزه ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻐﻠﯽ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ و درآﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ، ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ را ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﮐﺎﻻ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه دارد. ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ آراﻣﺶ ذﻫﻨﯽ و روﺣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ روﻧﺪ. ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاري ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ )ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﺘﺐ( ﺑﺮ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﮔﺎز دي اﮐﺴﯿﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﺎﺧﺺ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﻮا در اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي، ﻋﻠّﯽ و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش و اﺑﺰار ﮔـﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت و ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ آﻣﺎري ﻧﯿﺰ روش اﺳﻨﺎدي ﻣﮑﺘﻮب، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ و ﻓﯿﺶﺑﺮداري ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺮآورد ﻣﺪل ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش OLS ﻧﺸﺎن دادﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﺘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري ﺑﺮ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﮔﺎز دي اﮐﺴﯿﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﺎﺧﺺ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﻮا دارﻧﺪ.

Background and Purpose: In today's world, culture is becoming more and more complex, sensitive and important at the same time. Social developments, the accelerated process of globalization and the increasing growth of technology, the expansion of communication, have created fundamental and continuous changes in culture. Culture has a great impact on the economic and social aspects of life. The field of culture, in addition to helping the economy by creating job opportunities, production and income brings important social benefits to consumers and producers of cultural goods and services. Cultural activities are an important factor in achieving peace of mind. Culture is the main factor and engine of sustainable development and environmental protection. In this regard, the main purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of cultural indicators (number of press, number of cinemas, number of public libraries, and numbers of books) on carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of air pollution in Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied, causal and inferential research method. The method and tool of collecting information and statistical sources is also the method of written documents, electronic information and filing. Methodology: This study is an applied research and inferential research method. The method and tool for collecting information and statistical resources are written documents, electronic information and taking notes. Results: The results of the estimation models using OLS method shows that Number of public libraries has a significant and positive effect and number of the press, the cinema, number of books as cultural indicators have a negative significant effect on Co2 as an indicator of air pollution.