ارزيابي وضعيت پارك ها و فضاي سبز شهري با استفاده از مدل الكتره (مطالعه موردي:شهر اردكان)

Evaluating the Status of Parks and Urban Green Spaces Using the Electere Model (Case Study: Ardakan City)

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از رﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺘﯽ و ﺑﺮوز اﻧﻮاع ﻓﺸﺎرﻫﺎي روﺣﯽ و رواﻧﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از آن، ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ را ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﯿﺎز زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﺟﺴﻤﯽ و روﺣﯽ ﻣﻄﺮح ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﭘﺎرك ﻫﺎ و ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮي در ﺷﻬﺮ اردﮐﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل اﻟﮑﺘﺮه اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل اﻟﮑﺘﺮه ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.در اﯾﻦ روش ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﮐﻤﯽ و ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﺎت زوﺟﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎ رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺎده-ﺳﺎزي روش اﻟﮑﺘﺮه ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ، ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ و زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﺷﻬﺮ، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ،ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت و ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎت و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ وﺳﺎﯾﻞ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﻪ رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي 5 ﭘﺎرك و ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮي اردﮐﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺷﻬﺮداري ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد از ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﺎركﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، ﭘﺎرك ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯿﺎن واﻗﻊ در ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺻﺪرآﺑﺎد- ﺷﻬﺮك وﻟﯿﻌﺼﺮ، درﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎر ﭘﺎرك دﯾﮕﺮ، ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﻬﺘﺮي را از ﺧﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دﻫﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﺎرك،19000 ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ دارد و ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ و ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ آن ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ)ﻣﯿﺪان 15 ﺧﺮداد(، 3/6ﮐﯿﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﺎركﻫﺎ و ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺷﻬﺮ اردﮐﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ، ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل و ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﻣﺮي ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰيﻫﺎي ﻓﻀﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد.

Background and Objectives: The pollution increase caused by population growth and the occurrence of various psychological pressures caused by it, has introduced the green space as environmental, physical and mental need. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of parks and urban green spaces in Ardakan city using the Electre model. Method: This research was conducted based on descriptive-analytical method, library studies, field studies and using Electre model. In this method, the quantitative and qualitative indexes were used and were ranked with paired comparisons between the options and by applying the method of the Electre step by step and using the distance factors such as area, green space and beauty, distance to the center, security, quality of facilities and the quality of the equipment to be ranked 5 parks and Ardakan urban green space and in the end the municipality's performance was investigated. Findings: The Results showed that among the studied parks, , Farhangian Park located in Sadr Abad Street - Valiasr Town, in comparison with the other four parks, has been able to have a better performance than the discussed indicators.. This park has an area of 19,000 m2 and is equipped with a health and recreation station and its distance to the center of the city (15 Khordad Square) is 3.6 km. Conclusion: Assessment of urban parks and green spaces in Ardakan city shows that in spatial development plans, attention to green space is essential to achieve a balanced and sustainable development. The results of this study can be widely used in urban space planning.