بررسي چگونگي تأثيرپذيري روند انتخاب جايزه جهاني معماري پايدار مبتني بر شاخص هاي اصلي پايداري

Investigating How the Selection Process of the World Sustainable Architecture Award Is Based on the Main Indicators of Sustainability

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف:ﺟﺎﯾﺰه ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﺎﯾﺰه ﻣﻮردﻗﺒﻮل ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ درزﻣﯿﻨﻪي ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري در ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎر ﻣﻄﺮح در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ داده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و ﻧﺸﺎن از اﯾﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻓﮑﺮي ﺑﺮﺗﺮ در اﯾﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ازآﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري در ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و روﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮل آن ﻫﺎ در آﺛﺎر ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ درزﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﯾﺪار را آﺷﮑﺎر ﮐﻨﺪ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع، ﺳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻫﺪاف اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﯾﺪار درروﻧﺪ اﻫﺪاي ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﺎﯾﺰه ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي، وﺟﻮد و ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻮردﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در روﻧﺪ اﻫﺪاي ﺟﻮاﯾﺰ از ﺳﺎل 2007 ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 2016 ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و در اداﻣﻪ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﺳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮدار رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ، روﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺎي در آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از وﺟﻮد ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺟﻮاﯾﺰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ، ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺮوژهﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﯾﺪار را از ﺳﺎل 2011 ﺗﺎ اﮐﻨﻮن ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻤﻮدار رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ، از ﯾﮏ ﺳﻮ روﻧﺪ رو ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺣﯿﺎت و ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﯾﯽ در ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ و از ﺳﻮﯾﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ روﻧﺪ رو ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ.

Background and Objective: The World Award for Sustainable Architecture is the largest award accepted by the international community in the field of sustainability in architecture, which is given annually to five prominent architects in this field and shows the best intellectual ideas in this field. Since familiarity with international characteristics of sustainability in architecture and their evolution in architectural works can reveal the main orientations in the field of sustainable architecture, in the present study, in order to recognize this issue, three characteristics of sustainable architecture as the main goals of sustainable architecture in the largest donation process. World Awards have been reviewed and analyzed. Methods: In this paper, first, the presence and absence of all three acceptable characteristics of sustainable architecture in the award process from 2007 to 2016 have been investigated by the method of contextual analysis, and then the global approach to each of the three characteristics has been analyzed. Finally, by examining the regression diagram, the future orientation trend is approximately predicted. Results and Discussion: The results of all three characteristics in the selection of top awards in this field have shown a change in the direction towards the selection of projects with all three characteristics of sustainable architecture from 2011 to now, and also in the analysis of scatter regression diagram, on the one hand, the trend Increasing attention to life cycle and saving resources was identified in the selection of top projects, and on the other hand, the trend is Decreased attention to design was identified based on human needs.