باززنده سازي پارك همسايگي اميد با رويكرد ارتقاي كيفيت محيطي در محله هفت چنار تهران

Omid Park Regeneration Aiming to Improve Environmental Quality in Haft Chenar District of Tehran

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﺑﺎززﻧﺪه ﺳﺎزي ﭘﺎرك اﻣﯿﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ارﺗﻘﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎززﻧﺪه ﺳﺎزي و ارﺗﻘﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﭘﺎرك اﻣﯿﺪ اﺳﺖ، ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﻫﺪف ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ داده ﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﻪ اي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ داده ﻫﺎي ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ)GIS( اﺑﺰاري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎي اوﻟﯿﻪ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و دﺳﺖ آوردﻫﺎي آن در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺎز و دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ و ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ذي ﻧﻔﻌﺎن ﻃﺮح ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ و ﻧﻈﺮات ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان ﻧﻘﺎط ﺿﻌﻒ، ﻗﻮت، ﻓﺮﺻﺖ و ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﺤﺪوده ي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ در اﯾﻦ روﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ و در ﺟﺪول swot ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. روﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮي از ﺷﯿﻮه ﮐﯿﻔﯽ، روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﮐﻤﯽ را ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ و از اﯾﻦ رو روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: روﯾﮑﺮد ﺑﺎززﻧﺪه ﺳﺎزي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد و ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﺎرك ﻫﺎي آﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪه و ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺷﺪه، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري و ارﺗﻘﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﺳﺖ، از اﯾﻦ رو ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ و ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﭼﻮن وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ، اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﭘﺎرك ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﮕﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﻃﺮح ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ اﻫﺪاف ﺑﺎززﻧﺪه ﺳﺎزي اراﯾﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ را ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪ و ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺮدم ﺑﯿﺎﻓﺰاﯾﺪ. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: دﺳﺖ آورد ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان راﻫﮑﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﺷﯿﻮه ي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺎرك ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آﻧﺎن در ﺟﺬب ﺳﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ارزش ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﻣﺤﯿﻂ وﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮي در واﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﮕﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.

Background and Purpose: Omid Park renovation has been performed in order to increase the envi-ronmental quality and sustainable design. Method: In order to achieve the main goal, which is to revitalize and improve the quality of the envi-ronment of Omid Park, after a field visit, similar items were studied, collected and the libraries around the goal were examined. Based on the relevant references, the basic data required for the study area were prepared. Geographic data system (GIS) is a tool that was used in the analysis of primary data and its achievements were used in the design process. To identify the needs and views of residents and users of the site, questionnaires were prepared and completed by the project stakeholders. According to the analysis of spatial data and users' opinions, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of the study area in this process were identified and placed in the SWOT table to be analyzed. The current research process, in addition to using the qualitative method, has also considered quantitative approaches and therefore the research method of this article is considered a combination. Findings: Regenerative approach includes improvements for damaged parks while increasing stabil-ity and environmental quality. Therefore, collected data analysis and resulting standards including cultural, social, economic, ethnicity impact and the neighboring parks standards were used for the de-sign purposes. In addition to reducing maintenance costs, these plans can improve the quality of the environment and increase people's satisfaction. Discussion and conclusion: The result of this research can be used as a quality standard for neigh-borhood park designs. These designs can increase the population living in the area as well as the long-term value of a sustainable environment and urban landscape.