بررسي ميزان تاثير سامانه ديوار ترومب بر آسايش حرارتي در اقليم معتدل و مرطوب (مطالعه موردي ساختمان مسكوني در گنبد كاووس)

The Effect of Thrombus Wall System on Thermal Comfort in Temperate and Humid Climates (Case study of a residential building in Gonbad Kavous)

زمينه وﻫﺪف: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در اﯾﺮان، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﺴﺘﺎ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي ﻓﺴﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ. اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﺴﺘﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ داﺧﻠﯽ ﻓﻀﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دﯾﻮار ﺗﺮوﻣﺐ ﺑﺮ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮا در داﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در دو ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎر از ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار دﯾﺰاﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻠﺪر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ در ﮔﻨﺒﺪﮐﺎووس ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺿﯽ ﮐﻪ اﺻﻮل ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ در آن ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي در دو ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺪل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ و ﻣﺪل ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي داراي دﯾﻮار ﺗﺮوﻣﺐ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دﯾﻮار ﺗﺮوﻣﺐ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ وﻟﯽ در ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﻢﺗﺮي دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ درﺑﺎره ﻧﻘﺶ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﺶﺗﺮي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﯿﺮد.

Background and objectives: Due to high energy consumption in the building sector in Iran, using strategies such as passive systems in order to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels seems appropriate. Use of passive systems helps to improve thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling in buildings. Method: In this study the effect of Thrombus wall system on the indoor air temperature and thermal comfort, in both heating and cooling has been investigated in a residential building in Temperate Climate Zone. To do this design Builder software is used for building simulation. Findings: After selecting a building as a hypothetical example located in Gonbad Kavoos, which climatic design principles used in it, simulation in two models, basic model and model with Thrombus wall, was done, and simulation findings were compared. Results: The results of this simulation show that the thrombus wall system can be useful in heating in the desired climate, but it has a lesser role in improving the cooling conditions of the building and more study on energy consumption should be done.