تعيين مكانيسم هاي حاكميت شركتي در سرمايه گذاري مشترك بين المللي و شناسايي عوامل موثر بر آنها

Determining the Corporate Governance Mechanisms in International Join Ventures and recognizing the effective Factors

ﻫﺪف: از آﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن در ﻣﻮرد ﭼﯿﺴﺘﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖﺷﺮﮐﺘﯽ در ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاريﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﭼﯿﺴﺘﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻢ وﮐﯿﻒ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ دارد ﺗﺎ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖﺷﺮﮐﺘﯽ در ﺗﺸﮑﻞﻫﺎي ﯾﺎد ﺷﺪه و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ را ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. روش: ﻣﺮور ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف ﻓﻮق ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آن، 400 ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ از ﻣﯿﺎن آﻧﻬﺎ 38 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻀﻤﻮن و اﺑﺰار ﮐﺪ ﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎز، 11 ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢ ﺣﮑﻤﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاري ﻣﺸﺘﺮكﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد دارﻧﺪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ 16 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻢوﮐﯿﻒ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ دارﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺗﺒﺒﯿﻦ ﻧﺤﻮه اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ ﮔﺬاري، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺟﻨﺲ ﮐﺴﺐوﮐﺎر واﻟﺪﯾﻦ، ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﯿﺎت ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻢ ﯾﺎ زﯾﺎد ﺷﺪن ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد.

Objective: The lack of a research which determined corporate governance mechanisms and recognized the factors which have effect on them makes us to write this article to recognize the mechanisms which are compatible with the nature of international joint ventures structure and determine the factors which have influence the specified mechanism and form them. Methodology: For attaining to above objective, a systematic literature review (SLR) executed and 400 articles extracted and 38 of them, analyzed deeply and systematically (thematic analysis technique and open coding method have been exploited as the analyzing tools, as well). Findings: Recognition of 11 corporate governance mechanisms, 16 factors which have effect on their presence and the visual illustration of mentioned results, are the findings of this article. Conclusion: Meanwhile, the filed of activity and industry of the parents, further to the circumstance of the host country, can increase / decrease the number of determined mechanisms.