ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺎﺑﯽ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﻮا درﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 1 و 3 اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻓﺎزي و ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ )AHP(

Site Selection for Air Pollution Monitoring Stations in Areas 1 and 3 Using Fuzzy Technique and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه در ﺳـﺎلﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ رﺷـﺪ روز اﻓﺰون ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ، وﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ و ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎت ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺳﻮاﻧﺢ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎﺧﺖ، ﻣﺸﮑﻠﺎت ﻋﺪﯾﺪهاي را در ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ و ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺘﯽ آنﻫﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮاﻧﺪازد. ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ، ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺎﺑﯽ اﯾﺴـﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﻮا در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 1 و 3 ﺷـﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻓﺎزي و ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳـﻠﺴـﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ )AHP( اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺎﯾﺶ دﻗﯿﻖ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﻮا، ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و دﻗﯿﻖ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ در ﮐﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ اﯾﻦ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روشﻫﺎي ﻓﺎزي وAHP ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ. در ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮورت ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ دﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﮑﺎن اﺣﺪاث اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺠﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ اﯾﻦ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ از ﺑﺎزار، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮدﺷـﮕﺮي، ﭘﺎركﻫﺎ، ﭘﺎرﮐﯿﻨﮓﻫﺎ، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ از اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ روشﻫﺎي ﻓﺎزي وAHP ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷــﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎن داد ﮐﻪ روش Fuzzy-AHP روﺷــﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ و اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﯾﺮ در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻨﺠﺶ آﻟﺎﯾﻨﺪهاي ﻫﻮا دارد.

In recent years, population growth, increasing vehicles, and industrial development have caused air pollution. One of the major disasters, creating significant problems for human and endangering their health is air pollution. The main objective of the present study was to select best sites for air pollution monitoring stations in zones 1 and 3 of Isfahan city using fuzzy technique and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Accurate monitoring of the air pollution condition requires accurate and appropriate dispersion of monitoring stations throughout the study area, so that the optimal locations of these stations can be selected using fuzzy and AHP methods. In the present study, considering the necessity of determining the location of air pollution monitoring stations, the best sites for these stations were selected based on important criteria such as distance from market, recreation areas, parks, parking areas and existing stations using fuzzy and AHP methods. The results showed that Fuzzy-AHP method was flexible and accurate method to determine the appropriate areas for air pollutant monitoring stations.