كليدواژه :
مشاركت اسلامي , مديريت شهري , الگو , زنجان
چكيده فارسي :
مفهوم مشاركت، در مديريت شهري يكي از مباحث مهم و پر چالش در شهرسازي است. متأسفانه در كشور ما اكثر اقدامات مديريت شهري، از بالا و از بيرون انجام‌شده كه اكنون به حركتي از پايين و از درون، براي بومي شدن آن‌ها نياز است. در اين پژوهش، هدف اصلي، تبيين الگوي مديريت شهري مبتني بر مشاركت اسلامي در شهر زنجان است. اين پژوهش، با اتخاذ روش استدلال منطقي از رويكرد واقع‌گرايانه، از استراتژي پسكاوي استفاده مي‌كند. مبناي اين پژوهش، مبتني بر اصل ولايت علامه طباطبائي است و روش تحقيق اين پژوهش، به‌صورت تلفيقي (استدلال منطقي-تحليلي) خواهد بود. با توجه به رويكرد نظري تحقيق كه نظريۀ ساختيابي آنتوني گيدنز است؛ الگوي اوليۀ مبتني بر مشاركت اسلامي در چهار بُعد: بدنۀ تصميم‌گيري، بدنۀ تصميم سازي، بدنۀ اجرايي، بدنۀ كنترل و نظارت، مطرح شد. با توجه به اينكه عمل تجزيه تحليل داده‌ها به‌عنوان يكي از مهم‌ترين بخش‌ها در تحقيقات اجتماعي، به‌ويژه در حوزۀ داده‌هاي جمع‌آوري‌شده از ميدان تحقيق، مطرح است، در مرحلۀ بعد داده‌هاي حاصل از پرسشنامه‌هاي تكميل‌شده توسط جامعۀ آماري مورد جمع‌بندي قرار گرفت و نتايج آن درنتيجه گيري و ارزيابي فرضيه‌ها به كار گرفته شد. در همين راستا، پس از ارزيابي الگوي ارائه‌شده توسط شهروندان، متخصصان و مديران شهري شهر زنجان، بدنۀ ارزيابي و پايش نيز به چهار بدنۀ قبلي الگوي مديريت شهري اضافه شد. سرانجام، الگوي نهايي مديريت شهري مبتني بر مشاركت اسلامي در شهر زنجان در پنج بُعد: بدنه تصميم‌گيري، بدنه تصميم سازي، بدنه اجرايي، بدنه كنترل-نظارت و بدنه ارزيابي و پايش تبيين شد.
چكيده لاتين :
In urban management context, the concept of participation is one of the most important and challenging topics in urban planning. Unfortunately, in our country, most urban management practices have been implemented from above and from outside, which now necessitates a move from bottom and interior to localize them. The main purpose of this study is to explain the urban management model based on Islamic participation in Zanjan. Adopting a logical reasoning approach from a realistic approach, this study uses a retrospective strategy. As regards research method, a combination of logical-analytical reasoning is used. According to Allameh Tabataba’i’s theory, which is based on a realistic approach, the government belongs to the people and the people have the right to participate in social decision-making and to vote equally and have the right to monitor the government. Given the perspective of urban management and the role of citizens in urban management, as well as Allameh Tabatabai’s view of Islamic government, one can see that citizens not only can play a role in city management but also can participate in management and governance. It is mandatory. In their view, this can be said to be based on the guardianship principle. Given the theoretical approach of research, i.e. Anthony Giddens' theory of construction, the preliminary model based on Islamic participation was offered in the four dimensions of the policy-making body, the decision-making body, the executive body, the control and oversight body. In addition, since data analysis is one of the most important steps in social research, especially in cases that data are collected from field research, the data from the questionnaires completed by the statistical population were summarized and the results were used in conclusions and evaluating the hypotheses. In this regard, after evaluating the model presented by citizens, experts and urban managers of Zanjan, the evaluation and monitoring body was added to the four previous bodies of urban management model. As to what is the optimal model and solution for participation in urban management (later selected urban management model) for Islamic-Iranian cities (case study of Zanjan), it was determined that according to Allameh Tabatabai’s guardianship principle and opinions submitted by citizens, experts and urban managers, the structure of participation in Islamic urban management (Zanjan) will fall in five dimensions: policy-making body, decision-making body, executive body, control-monitoring body and evaluation and monitoring body.
