تغييرات جايگاه زنان قبل از انقلاب اسلامي و بعد از انقلاب اسلامي ايران بين سال هاي (1357-1384)

Comparison of the position of women before the Islamic Revolution and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran

با توجه به اينكه زنان به عنوان بخش مهمي از اجتماع، وظايف خطيري را عهده دار بوده ‫اند ‫و همراه با مردان در صحنه‫ هاي گوناگون حضور فعالانه داشته ‫اند، اما طي دوره ‫هاي گذشته در كشور ما توجه به جايگاه و حقوق زنان فراز و نشيب‫ هايي را به خود ديده است. بر اين اساس اين مطالعه با هدف توصيف تغييرات جايگاه زنان در قبل و بعد از انقلاب اسلامي، انجام شد. مطالعه حاضر بر اساس هدف از نوع تحقيقات كاربردي و از لحاظ ماهيت و روش، نوعي تحقيق توصيفي - تحليلي مي‫باشد. گردآوري اطلاعات نيز به صورت كتابخانه-اي- اسنادي، انجام گرفت. طي اين مطالعه، جايگاه زنان در مقاطع مختلف قبل و بعد از انقلاب اسلامي بررسي گرديد. نتايج بررسي‫ها حاكي از اين است كه زنان قبل از انقلاب اسلامي موقعيت‌هايي محدودي را كسب كردند. بعد از پيروزي انقلاب اسلامي وضعيت زنان دوباره متحول شد و در اين برهه مشكلات عديده‫اي ‫كه جامعه با آن مواجه شده بود، مانع از توجه به مسائل زنان و احياي حقوق از دست رفته آنان بود. ليكن پس از بهبود نسبي اوضاع جامعه، مجدد موضوع حقوق زنان و جايگاه واقعي اين قشر مورد توجه سياست-گذاران قرار گرفت.

Given the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women in the vicissitudes. Accordingly, this study aimed to describe and explain the status of women before and after the Islamic Revolution. The present study is in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. The present study in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. Data collection was also carried out in the form of a library-documentary. In this study, the position of women was reviewed in the different sections before and after the Islamic revolution. The results of the investigation suggest that women before Islamic revolution had limited situations. After the victory of the Islamic revolution, the situation of women was changed again. an‎d at this juncture that societyfaced with several problems, had been prevented from paying attention to women's issues and revive their lost rights. However, after a relative improvement in the situation of the community, the issue of women's rights and the real status of this stratum were considered by policy makers.