چكيده فارسي :
ويروس كرونا بحراني است كه دامنه‌هاي آن در هاله‌اي از ابهام قرار دارد. بهداشت و سلامت جزئي اساسي از حقوق بشر بوده و حق تمام ابناي بشر است كه از سلامت جسمي و رواني برخوردار باشند. در اسناد بين المللي بهداشت و سلامت اغلب به صورت مترادف به كار رفته‌اند. در اين مقاله با استفاده از روش توصيفي و تحليلي به تبيين حقوقي مسئوليت بين المللي دولتها در مواجهه با ويروس كرونا پرداختيم و دريافتيم، در منشور ملل متحد، اساسنامه سازمان بهداشت جهاني، اعلاميه جهاني حقوق بشر و ساير اسناد بين المللي و منطقه‌اي الزام دولتها در رعايت بهداشت و سامت عمومي مشاهده مي‌شود. مي‌توان اصول كلي حاكم بر جبران خسارت دولتي را در خصوص اپيدمي ويروس كوويد- 19 نيز قابل اعمال دانست. در اين راستا دولتها را ملزم به اتخاذ اقداماتي در حوزه وسيعي كرده كه برخي از اين تعهدات مستلزم اقدام فوري دولت‌هاست و برخي ديگر در طول زمان تحقق مي‌يابند.
چكيده لاتين :
outbreak of corona virus is an international tension that is unexampled in the last hundred years. The virus was first reported in wuhan ,china in early December 2019, and gradually spread around the world. In such circumstances ,the effectiveness of international law in preserving human lives and promoting the right to health has been severely tested. the crises caused by the outbreak of the coronavirus has attracted the attention of many philosophers and thinkers.
Of course ,the human community doesn’t yet have complete information about the corona virus and its deadly dimension. Corona virus is a crisis whose domain are in a state of ambiguity. Health is an essential part of human rights and it is ,right of human beings to enjoy physical and mental health . they are often used interchangeably in international health documents. In this article ,using descriptive and analytical methods ,we explain the international responsibility of governments in the confrontation with corona virus and found that in the un charter , the statute of the world health organization ,the universal declaration of human rights and other international and regional instruments observed in public health . the general principles governing of government compensation can also be applied to the covid19virus epidemic. In this regard ,it requires governments to unit actions in wide range of areas ,some of which require immediate action by governments and others are fulfilled overtime. In addition some of these documents have customary features .except in part of rules of international affairs and is applicable even to countries that are not parties that are not parties to the treaty. Recognition of this right in some of the most international documents and declarations, including the 3 human rights professors , the un charter , the statute of world health organization and declaration of development of the third millennium , show the importance of this right and the commitment of the government, in support of it in domestic polices and legislation , even mechanisms to monitor the performance of governments and the need for accountability on their part in human rights traities..
