تاثير مولفه هاي حمايت اجتماعي درك شده بر شادماني در همسران جانبازان جسمي زنجان

Effect of Perceived Social Support Components on Happiness of Physical Veterans’ Wives in Zanjan, Iran

هدف پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي تاثير حمايت اجتماعي درك شده بر شادماني همسران جانبازان جسمي زنجان انجام شد. ابزار و روش ها پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصيفي-همبستگي است. 188 نفر از همسران جانباز جسمي بالاي 40% به روش نمونه گيري تصادفي ساده انتخاب شدند. داده ها از طريق پرسش نامه آكسفورد و زيمت جمع آوري و با رگرسيون در SPSS 25 تحليل شدند. يافته ها: رده سني 45 تا 54 سال با 6/60%، بيشترين فراواني را داشت. شادماني 9/55% همسران در سطح خيلي خوب، 41% متوسط و 3.2% كم بود. در ابعاد شادماني كمترين ميانگين مربوط به بعد زيبايي شناختي (1.85) و بيشترين مربوط به بعد خودكارآمدي (2.27) بود. 78.72% همسران حمايت اجتماعي ادراك شده خود را زياد، 15.50% متوسط و 5.85% كم برآورد كردند. بيشترين ميانگين به ترتيب از خانواده (4.02)، جامعه (3.92) و دوستان (2.91) اخذ شده بود. بين مولفه هاي شادماني با حمايت اجتماعي رابطه معني دار مشاهده شد (0.05

Aims This study investigated the effect of perceived social support on the happiness of the wives of Zanjan physical veterans. Instruments & Methods This is a descriptive correlational study. 188 wives of physical veterans with a percentage of 40% and above were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through Oxford and Zimet questionnaires and analyzed by multivariate regression in SPSS 25 software. Findings The age group of 45 to 54 years, with 60.6%, had the highest frequency. 55.9% of veteranschr('39') wives’ happiness level was high, 41% moderate, and 3.2% low. Among the happiness components, the lowest mean was related to the aesthetic (1.85) and the highest to self-efficacy (2.27). 78.72% of veteranschr('39') wives reported high perceived social support, 15.50% moderate, and 5.85% low. The highest averages were obtained from family (4.02), community (3.92), and friends (2.91), respectively. There was a significant relationship between the components of happiness and perceived social support (p<0.05). The results showed that the correlation coefficient of social support components with happiness (MR=0.443 and RS=0.96) was significant (p<0.00), and 19.6% of the variance of happiness is explained by the dimensions of perceived social support Among the three types of social support, only family support was predictive of happiness (p<0.00). Conclusion Family support plays a major role in the happiness of physical veterans’ wives.