افسردگي، اضطراب و استرس خانواده پرستاران در پاندمي كوويد-19؛ مطالعه موردي بيمارستان هاي تربت حيدريه

Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Nurses' Family Members in Covid–19 Pandemic; a Case Study of Torbat-e Heydariyeh Hospitals

اهداف اعضاي خانواده پرستاران از جمله افراد در معرض خطر در ارتباط با بروز اختلالات روانشناختي ناشي از پاندمي كوويد-19 بهشمار ميآيند. اين پژوهش با هدف تعيين ميزان افسردگي، اضطراب و استرس خانواده پرستاران در پاندمي كوويد-19 انجام شد. ابزار و روش ها اين مطالعه توصيفي-مقطعي، با نمونه گير ي هدفمند، در بازه زماني فروردين 1399 تا خرداد 1399 با شركت 222 عضو خانواده پرستاران شاغل در بخشهاي بستري بيماران مبتلا به كوويد-19 شهر تربت حيدريه انجام شد. ابزارهاي جمع آوري داده ها شامل پرسشنامه مشخصات فردي و پرسشنامه استانداردشده 21-DASS بود. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار 16 SPSS و آزمون آناليز واريانس يكطرفه و آزمون تعقيبي LSD تحليل شدند. يافته ها افسردگي اعضاي خانواده پرستاران با تاهل و نسبتداشتن با كادر درمان، اضطراب اعضاي خانواده پرستاران با گروه سني، وضعيت استخدامي و وضعيت قرنطينهو استرس اعضاي خانواده پرستاران با وضعيت استخدامي رابطه معناداري داشتند (05/0

Aims Nurseschr('39') family members are among those at risk for psychological disorders caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the rate of depression, anxiety, and stress in nurseschr('39') families in the Covid-19 pandemic. Instrument & Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed by purposive sampling from April 2016 to June 2016 with 222 family members of nurses working in the wards of patients with Covid-19 in Torbat-e Heydarieh City, Iran. Data collection tools included a demographic- and the DASS-21 standardized questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software, one-way analysis of variance, and LSD post hoc test. Findings There were significant relations between nurseschr('39') family memberschr('39') depression with marriage and relationship with the medical staff, nurseschr('39') family memberschr('39') anxiety with age group, employment status, quarantine status, and nurseschr('39') family memberschr('39') stress with employment status (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the mean score of depression between the single/married, parents/spouse, spouse/child, and child/other groups (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the average anxiety score between the 10 to 30 years/31 to 50 years, 31 to 50 years/51 to 70 years, plan/contract, plan/covenant, plan/company, contract/formal, return home/quarantine at home and quarantine at home/quarantine in the new house groups (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the mean stress score between the plan/contract, plan/covenant, plan/formal, contract/corporate, and formal/corporate groups (p<0.05). Conclusion Families of nurses working in Torbat-e Heydarieh hospitals suffer from significant levels of depression, anxiety, and stress during the Covid-19 pandemic.