كليدواژه :
بيمارستان كودكان , رنگ , نور , استرس , نيازهاي روحي
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: پژوهش با هدف بررسي تأثير نور و رنگ در كاهش استرس كودكان و تسريع روند بهبودي آن‌ها در فضاهاي درماني انجام شد.
روش بررسي: پژوهش حاضر به روش تحقيق كيفي از نوع پديدارشناسي بود. اطلاعات به‌شيوهٔ مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي و مشاهدات نمونهٔ موردي جمع‌آوري شد و ابزار مصاحبه در اين پژوهش به‌كار رفت. نمونهٔ بررسي‌شده بيمارستان اميد اصفهان بود. جامعهٔ شركت‌كنندگان شامل دوازده دختر و هشت پسر، درمجموع بيست كودك بيمار و والدين آن‌ها بودند.
يافته‌ها: يافته‌هاي پژوهش مشخص كرد كه بيمارستان اميد اصفهان متناسب با نيازهاي روحي كودكان طراحي نشده است و طبق گفتهٔ والدين مشكلاتي ازجمله راهروهاي سرد و كم‌نور و خشك‌بودن فضا و… دارد. همچنين كودكان بستري در اين بيمارستان با ديدن تصاوير واقعي از ديگر مراكز درماني كودكان به عواملي چون استفاده از رنگ در نما و وجود آتريوم و رنگ و نيز نور مناسب در اتاق‌هاي بستري علاقهٔ بيشتري نشان دادند.
نتيجه‌گيري: دو عامل رنگ و نور از عواملي است كه موجب ارتقاي كيفيت فضايي مي‌شود و هماهنگي اين دو عامل با ساير معماري‌هاي بيمارستان تأثير به‌سزايي در كاهش استرس كودكان و آرامش رواني آن‌ها دارد؛ درنتيجه باتوجه به مطالب ذكرشده بيمارستان اميد اصفهان داراي چنين كيفيت فضايي نيست و با استانداردهاي جهاني فاصلهٔ زيادي دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objective: The architectural environment as a basis factor for human activities has profound effects on its mental health. One of the architectural environments that is stressful is a hospital. Stress in the hospital with negative consequences that delay patient recovery. One
of the groups of patients who are more vulnerable in this case are children. Since children stay at hospital with a lot of concern, an interior design with appropriate colors can show the hospital space less formal and provide a suitable and friendly environment for them. This condition can act
as an emotional change. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of light and color on decreasing children's stress and speeding up
their recovery in therapeutic settings.
Methods: The research method of this paper was descriptive approach and information was collected through library studies and sample case
observations. The research tool was interviewed and it should be noted that the phenomenological method was used in the qualitative way. The
samples were from "Omid Isfahan Hospital" (Isfahan province, center of Iran) and the participants' community included two groups of children
and their parents. The children included 12 girls and 8 boys, a total of 20 sick children and their parents. Prior to conducting interviews, the
participants in the research were assured enough that, their information would remain confidential. Interviews were conducted to gather
information from parents, and questions about hospital space, spatial defects, and child reactions to the hospital were asked to address the
problems, such as cold and airlessness of the spaces and it relations to increase the children stress. In the next video interview with children,
there were pictures of external facades, lobby spaces, corridors, admissions and hospitalization rooms of several health centers for children, and
children were asked to give their mentality and feelings to the images of the expression
Results: During an interview with parents, they stated that their children were afraid to enter the hospital when they arrived at the hospital. Some
other parents stated that their children were stressed when they were in the corridor due to long duration, inappropriate light and color, and finally
they refused to go to the corridors. They also pointed out that the furniture in the lobby and the waiting room was not commensurate with the
size of the child, and there was also no room for play and entertainment, which would exacerbate the children's tiredness during the waiting. The
findings of the children's video interview showed that they were more interested in happy colors and natural light. Seeing the images of the
hospital's exterior, they were welcomed with cheerful shapes and curved shapes as well as good night lighting. In conjunction with the lobby
and the waiting room, they preferred the atrium spaces that led enough natural light into the building. Children's passion was more receptive to
children's designs and colors. The largest selection of children was the corridors that had wall paintings, enough light, and defeat or indentations
along their path. The children preferred the inpatient rooms that had relaxing colors and multiple windows with adequate natural light because
they inspired a sentimental, intimate home–like atmosphere.
Conclusion: It should be considered in the design of children's hospitals. Hospital is able to create favorable conditions, tailor–made design for
children and at the same time, it is applied, as well as the improvement of the quality of space, to support children who are in poor mental
conditions with fear and stress. Two factors of color and light were among the factors that enhance the quality of space, and the coordination of
these two factors with other hospital architectures had a significant effect on reducing the stress of children and their mental relaxation. As a result, Omid Isfahan Hospital did not have such spatial quality and was far from universal standards.
