پديد آورندگان :
رستگار، داود دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد زاهدان، زاهدان، ايران - دانشكدهٔ روان شناسي و علوم تربيتي , فرنام، علي دانشگاه سيستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ايران - گروه روان شناسي , شيرازي، محمود دانشگاه سيستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ايران - گروه روان شناسي
كليدواژه :
تنظيم هيجان , افسردگي , صميميت زناشويي , نشانگان پيش از قاعدگي
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: از مشكلات اصلي زنان مبتلابه نشانگان پيش از قاعدگي مي‌توان به مشكلاتي در زمينهٔ افسردگي و صميميت زناشويي اشاره كرد؛ بنابراين پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعيين اثربخشي درمان تنظيم هيجان بر افسردگي و صميميت زناشويي زنان مبتلابه نشانگان پيش‌ازقاعدگي انجام شد.
روش‌بررسي: روش پژوهش نيمه‌آزمايشي به‌صورت طرح پيش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعۀ آماري تمامي زنان مبتلابه نشانگان پيش‌ازقاعدگي مراجعه‌كننده به كلينيك زنان و زايمان بيمارستان رضوي شهر مشهد در شش ماه دوم سال 1397 بودند؛ از ميان آنان 30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گيري دردسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايش و گواه جايگزين شدند. گروه آزمايش در هشت‌جلسۀ 60 دقيقه‌اي درمان تنظيم هيجان، آموزش ديدند، اما گروه گواه هيچ آموزشي دريافت ننمود. گروه‌ها پرسشنامه‌هاي افسردگي بك (1996) و صميميت زناشويي واكر و تامسون (1983) را به‌عنوان پيش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون تكميل كردند. داده‌ها به كمك نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخهٔ 24 و با روش تحليل كوواريانس تك‌متغيري تحليل شدند. سطح معناداري 0٫05 در نظر گرفته شد.
يافته‌ها: نتايج نشان داد كه بين گروه‌هاي آزمايش و گواه در افسردگي و صميميت زناشويي تفاوت معناداري وجود داشت؛ به‌عبارت‌ديگر درمان تنظيم هيجان باعث كاهش افسردگي و افزايش صميميت زناشويي زنان مبتلابه نشانگان پيش از قاعدگي شد (0٫001>p).
نتيجه‌گيري: با توجه به نتايج درمان تنظيم هيجان مي‌تواند به كاهش افسردگي و افزايش صميميت زناشويي زنان مبتلابه نشانگان پيش‌ازقاعدگي كمك كند؛ بنابراين مشاوران و درمانگران مي‌توانند از درمان تنظيم هيجان به‌عنوان روش مداخله‌اي نوين در كاهش علائم اختلال‌هاي هيجاني زنان دچار قاعدگي بهره برند.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objective: Many women experience mood and behavioral changes in their premenstrual period, and in many of them, the changes are so severe that they impair social and family activity. The syndrome involves a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms within a few days to two weeks before menstruation, which disappears a few days after the onset of bleeding. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology has divided the disorder into two mild forms of PMS and severe forms that are mainly psychological symptoms of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder. The premenstrual syndrome causes significant changes in the individual. Sometimes depression, anxiety,
irritability, and aggression become so severe that one's family and social functioning are severely overshadowed. One of the symptoms of
premenstrual syndrome is decreased marital intimacy. Intimacy is a basic need that requires awareness, deep understanding, and acceptance.
Intimacy also means closeness, likeness, and a loving relationship with another. On the one hand, to treat human problems, in addition to drug
treatments, numerous psychological therapies have been devised over the years. One of these treatments is emotion regulation therapy. Emotional
adjustment involves the use of behavioral and cognitive strategies to change over time with the intensity of an emotion's experience, and it has
been found that individuals exposed to stressful and anxious events have different emotion regulation strategies to modify by modifying the
experience. They use their emotions. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation therapy on
depression and marital intimacy in premenstrual syndrome women.
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with the control group. The statistical population of all women
with premenstrual syndrome referred to a gynecology clinic in Razavi hospital of Mashhad in the second half of 2019. Three of them selected
by sampling the available method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received eight
sessions of 60-minute sessions of emotion regulation therapy, but the control group received no training. The groups completed the Beck
Depression Inventory (1996) and Walker and Thomson's (1983) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire as pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed by
SPSS software using a one-way analysis of covariance. The level of significance set at 0.05.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in marital depression and intimacy.
In other words, emotion regulation therapy reduced depression and increased marital intimacy in women with PMS (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that emotion regulation therapy can help to reduce depression and increase marital intimacy
in women with PMS. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use emotion regulation therapy as a new intervention method to reduce the symptoms of menstrual disorders.
