بررسي رابطه ويژگي هاي دموگرافيك با سلامت معنوي در دانش آموزان نوجوان

The Study of the Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Spiritual Well-being Among Adolescent Students

مقدمــه: باوتجــه بــه اينكــه بعــد روحــي و ســلامت معنــوي ارتبــاط نزديكــي بــا ابعــاد ســلامت روانــي، جســمي و اجتماعــي رهفــرد دارد، توجــه بــه آن در ارتقــاي ســلامت اهيمــت بســزايي دارد. خانــواده يكــي از عوامــل مهــت مأثگريــذار بــر روي ســلامت معنــوي نوجوانــنا اســت. رك شوار: پژوهــش حاضــر يــك مطالعــه وتصيفــي- تحليلــي اســت و جامعــه پژوهــش شــامل 125 نفــ راز دانــ شآمــوزان دبيرســتان يدو ناحيــه از شــهر اصفهــان، بودنــد كــه بــه رواصت شدفــي چنــد مرحلــه اي انتخــاب شــدند. ايــن مطالعــه درســايصحت للــي 97 -96 انجــام رگديــد. ابــزار گــردآوري داده هــا شــامل يــك پرسشــنامه دو قســمتي بــود كــه قســمت اول شــامل اطلاعــات مربــوط بــه ويژگــي هــاي دمورگايفــك وخانوادگــي بودكــه بــا اســتفاده ازمــرور متــويهت نــه شــد و قســمت دوم پرسشــنامه ســلامت معنــوي پولتزيــن وايلســون بوده كــه بــه وســليه نمونــه هــت اكيمــل شــده و داده هــا بــا اســتفاده از آمــار توصيفــي و اســتطابني و بــا اســتفاده از نــرم افــزار SPSS 18 مــورد زجتيــه وتحليــل قــرار رگفــت. يافتــه هــا: يفاتــه هــاي ايــن پژوهــش نشــ ناداد ميانگيــن نمــره كل ســلامت معنــ يودر دانــش آمــوزان مــورد بررســ95/5( ي) و در حيطــه هــاي ســلامت مذهبــي (49/90) و ســلام توجــودي (44 /96) بــود. بــط هــور كلــي ســلامت معنــ يودانــش آمــوزان در ســحط متوســط بــود. نمــره كل ســلامت معنــوي و نمــره حطيــه ســلام توجــودي دانــش آمــوزان بــا معــدل آنهــا رابطــه مســتق ميداشــت (0/05< P) امــ ابــ اســ نآنهــ او تعــداد فرزنــ دخانــواده رابطــ همعنــادار نداشــP >0/05( ت). نمــره ســلامت مذهبــي دانــش آمــوزان ب اســن آنهــا رابطــه معكــ سوداشــP<0/05( ت) امــا بــا معــدل آنهــا و تعــداد فرزنــ ددر خانــواده رابطــه معنــادار نداشــP>0/05( ت). نمــره كل ســلامت معنــوي و حيطــه هــاي ســلامت مذهبــي و وجــودي بــا پايــليصحت هــي و رتبــلوت هــ ددانــش آمــوزان و دامنــه ســني و ســحط يصحتــلات وشــغل مــادران و پــدران رابطــه معنــادار نداشــتP>0/05( دن). نتيجــه گيــري: بــت اوجــه بــه ايــك نــه ســلامت معنــ يويــك بعــد مهــم ســلام تدانــش آمــوزان دختــر نوجــوان اســت و نقــش خانــواده در ســلامت نوجوانــان نقشــي حتايــي اســت، بــ ادر نظــفرگ رتــ ندوره نوجوانــي بــنع هــوان زيرســاختي بــراي ســلامت جامعــ،ه انجــام مطالعــات بيشــتر و ارائــه خدمــات مناســب در زمينــه ســلامت معنــوي نوجوانــان و خانــواده هــاي آن هــا بايــد در راســتاي خدمــات بهداشــتي مــدارس و درحيطــه كار پرســتار مدرســه موردتوجــه قــرار گيــرد.

Introduction: Considering that spiritual dimension and spiritual well-being are closely related to the dimensions of mental, physical and social health of each person, attention to it is important in health promotion. Family is one of the most important factors affecting the spiritual health of adolescents. Method: The present study is a descriptive-analytic study. The study population included 125 high school students from two area of Isfahan who were selected by multi-stage random sampling method. This study was conducted in the academic year 2015-2016.The data gathering tool was a two-part questionnaire, the first part containing demographic information and family characteristics that were prepared using the literature review and the second part was Palutzian Elison's spiritual wellbeing. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and analyzed by using of SPSS 18 software. Results: The findings of this study showed that the mean score of total spiritual health in the students was (95.5%) and in the religious health (49.99%) and existential health (44.96%). In general, students' spiritual well-being was moderate. The total score of spiritual well-being and the score of the existential health of students were directly related to their average score (P <0.05) but there was no significant relationship with their age and number of children (P> 0.05). The religious health scores of students were inversely related to their age (P <0.05), but their mean score and the number of children in the family did not have a significant relationship (P> 0.05).In The overall score of spiritual health and religious and existential health There was no significant relationship between with educational background and the birth rank of the students and age, and the level of education and work of their mothers and fathers (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Considering that spiritual health is an important aspect of the health of adolescent girls and the role of family in adolescents health is crucial, adolescence as an infrastructure for community health, conducting further studies and providing appropriate services in the field of spiritual well-being Adolescents and their families by school nurse should pay attention to the health services of schools .