بررسي رابطه شبكه هاي مجازي و سرمايه فرهنگي شهروندان در شهر تهران

Title:Investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and cultural capital among Tehran citizens

هدف از اجراي اين پژوهش بررسي رابطه بين استفاده از شبكه هاي اجتماعي با سرمايه فرهنگي شهروندان تهراني انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش، توصيفي همبستگي است. جامعه آماري اين تحقيق را كليه شهروندان شهر تهران تشكيل ميداد و از نمونه گيري خوشه اي و تصادفي ساده استفاده شد. 4 منطقه از شهر تهران با توجه به موقعيت جغرافيايي انتخاب شده و سپس نمونه ها به صورت تصادفي ساده از 4 منطقه مذكور انتخاب شدند. حجم نمونه تحقيق با استفاده از جدول مورگان برابر با 384 نفر به دست آمد. ابزار اندازه گيري پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه سرمايه فرهنگي بورديو ( 1965) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ميزان استفاده از انواع شبكه هاي اجتماعي بود. روايي و پايايي پرسشنامه مورد تائيد قرار گرفته و پس از آن اقدام به توزيع پرسشنامه ميان نمونه تحقيق شد. در بخش آمار توصيفي از فراواني، درصد فراواني، ميانگين و انحراف استاندارد استفاده شد و در بخش آمار استنباطي جهت بررسي توزيع داده ها از آزمون كلموگروف اسميرنف و به منظور آزمون فرضيات تحقيق از آزمونهاي همبستگي پيرسون و تي مستقل استفاده شد. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد: بين ميزان استفاده از شبكه ها ياجتماعي و آشنايي با هنر و موسيقي، ادبيات و تاريخ، شايستگي اجتماعي، سوادرسانه اي، شايستگي فرهنگي، برون گرايي و سرمايه فرهنگي شهروندان تهراني ارتباط معنيدار و مثبت وجود دارد ( 01 / 0 = P )؛ همچنين، بين ميزان استفاده از شبكه هاي اجتماعي شهروندان زن و مرد و نيز بين سرمايه فرهنگي شهروندان زن و مرد تهران تفاوت معنيداري وجود دارد ) 05 / 0 >P .

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of social networks and cultural capital of Tehran citizens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applied research method and is descriptive-correlational in terms of the type of research method. Also, it was a survey field that was conducted using fieldwork. The statistical population of this research was all citizens of Tehran. Regarding the nature of the research, cluster sampling and simple random sampling were used. At first, four districts of Tehran were selected according to the geographical location and then the samples were selected randomly from the four mentioned areas. The sample size of the study was 384 with Morgan table. The research instrument was Bourdieu Cultural Capital Questionnaire (1965) and a researcher-made questionnaire on the use of various types of social networks. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed and then the questionnaire was distributed among the sample. In the descriptive statistics section, frequency, frequency, mean and standard deviation were used. In the inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to examine the data distribution and Pearson correlation and independent t-test were used to test the hypotheses of the research. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22. The results of the research indicate that there was a significant relationship between the use of social networks and familiarity with arts and music literature and history social competence, media literacy, cultural competence, extroversion, and cultural capital of Tehranians, were positive (P = 0.01), With the interpretation that the increase in the use of social networks is associated with an increase in the amount of variables mentioned. Also, there is a significant difference between the amount of use of social networks of men and women and between the cultural capital of men and women in Tehran (P 0.05); with this the interpretation that the use of social networks and cultural capital of female citizens was more than male citizens.