پديد آورندگان :
حاجي نيا اسبو، آزيتا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تنكابن، ايران , خلعتبري، جواد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تنكابن، ايران - گروه روان شناسي , ميرزماني، محمود دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تنكابن، ايران - گروه روان شناسي , قربان شيرودي، شهره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تنكابن، ايران - گروه روان شناسي , ابوالقاسمي، شهنام دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تنكابن، ايران - گروه روان شناسي
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: خشونت عليه زنان معضل مهم اجتماعي است. اين پژوهش با هدف بررسي تأثير درمان مبتني‌بر پذيرش و تعهد بر اضطراب ناشي‌از تعارضات زناشويي زنان درگير خشونت خانگي انجام شد.
روش‌بررسي: اين پژوهش از لحاظ هدف كاربردي و از لحاظ شيوهٔ اجرا، آزمايشي بود و در قالب طرح پيش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه صورت گرفت. جامعهٔ آماري تحقيق تمامي زنان درگير خشونت خانگي مراجعه‌كننده به درمانگاه‌هاي دولتي شهر بابل در سال 1396 بودند. روش نمونه‌گيري به‌طور تصادفي ساده بود. سپس سي نفر از زنان واجد شرايط انتخاب شده و به‌صورت جايگزيني تصادفي در يك‌گروه آزمايش (پانزده نفر) و يك‌گروه گواه (پانزده نفر) جايگزين شدند. براي جمع‌آوري داده‌ها، پرسشنامه‌هاي اضطراب بك و همكارانش (1990) و تعارضات زناشويي ثنايي ذاكر و همكاران (1387) به‌كار رفت. تجزيه‌و‌تحليل اطلاعات پژوهش با نرم‌افزار آماري SPSS انجام پذيرفت. همچنين از آزمون تحليل كوواريانس استفاده شد.
يافته‌ها: نتايج نشان داد، درمان مبتني‌بر پذيرش و تعهد توانسته است اضطراب ناشي‌از تعارضات زناشويي را به‌طور معناداري كاهش دهد (0٫001>p).
نتيجه‌گيري: باتوجه به اثربخشي درمان مبتني‌بر پذيرش و تعهد بر اضطراب ناشي‌از تعارضات زناشويي زنان درگير خشونت خانگي، توصيه مي‌شود از تمرين‌هاي ذهن‌آگاهي و بودن در زمان حال و ريلكسيشن براي كاهش اضطراب افراد درگير خشونت استفاده شود.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objectives: Violence against women, as a major social problem, has an essential impact on the health, reproduction, as well as sexual and psychological health of women. As a result, the victims of domestic violence are not only more prone to experiencing biopsychosocial
consequences, but may also require more emergency and medical care. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on anxiety induced by marital conflicts in women with domestic violence experience.
Methods: This was an applied research in terms of purpose, and concerning implementation, it was an experimental study with a pretest–posttest
and a control group design. The statistical population of this study included all women referred to government hospitals for domestic violence
in Babol City, Iran, in 2017. A random sampling method was applied to select the study participants. Three hospitals were randomly selected
from all medical centers in Babol; next, 30 women were selected from those who met the study inclusion criteria, including domestic violence
victims who visited these three centers. The study samples were randomly assigned into two experimental groups (n=15) and one control group
(n=15). Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (1990) and Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ) (Sanaei Zaker et al., 2008) were used to collect the
required data. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS. For analyzing the research hypotheses, Independent Samples t–test, Analysis of
Covariance (ANCOVA) and Bonferroni post–hoc test were used. In the descriptive statistics section, indicators, such as frequency, mean, and
standard deviation were applied. Furthermore, for the inferential statistics analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multivariate Analysis
of Covariance (MANCOVA) were implemented.
Results: The MANCOVA results were used to compare the anxiety scores in the control and treatment groups based on ACT in the posttest
phase. The obtained F value was equal to 22.14 and the significance level was set at 0.01 (p<0.001). Therefore, the assumption was equal to zero
and the assumption of the research was confirmed, consequently. Accordingly, and considering the lower mean scores of ACT groups in the
posttest (44.67), it could be concluded that ACT effectively reduced anxiety in the investigated women involved in domestic violence. The mean
(± standard deviation) of the anxiety score of the subjects in the experimental group was in the post–test stage (44.67±12.12) which has decreased
significantly compared to the pre–test stage (50.13±13.08); However, in the control group, the mean score of anxiety in the post–test was
(46.33±13.05), which did not change significantly with the mean of the pre–test (47.93±13.29).
Conclusion: ACT and Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy (CBT) impact ineffective attitudes, marital distress, and anxiety induced by the marital conflicts of women involved in domestic violence.
