بررسي سندي و دلالي حديث« مَا خَلَقَ اَللَّهُ شَيْئاً أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ اَلْأَحْمَقِ ...»

Examining the authenticity and meaning of the hadith about the fool being the most hated thing created by Allah (swt)

دركتاب علل الشرايع روايتي به نقل از امام صادق (ع) وارد شده با اين مضمون كه «خداوند عز و جل موجودى را مبغوض تر از احمق نيافريده زيرا محبوب ترين اشياء كه عقل باشد را از او گرفته است..» درظاهر حديث، منافاتي وجود دارد ،چگونه مي شود كه خداوند نسبت به فرد احمق بغض داشته باشد در حالي كه خودش او را احمق آفريده است ؟! واكاوي سندي حديث بيانگر اينست كه سند حديث مرسل و معنن بوده و وثاقت يكي از راويانش نيز مشخص نيست. همچنين بررسي محتوايي و تحليل واژگان حديث حاكي از معنايي متفاوت از فهم رايج آن است و بيانگر اينكه: «احمق» فردي است كه عقل خود را بكار نبندد نه كسي كه به او عقل اعطا نشده باشد. معناي واژه« سلب» نيز مويد آنست زيرا گرفتن يك چيزبعد از اعطاء آن معنا پيدا مي كند نه قبل آن. بعلاوه «بغض» بدون دليل با عدالت خداوند و آيات قرآني ناسازگار بوده و عقل سالم نيز آن را نمي پذيرد . بنابراين بغض الهي نسبت به احمق دليلي داشته و آن دليل اينست كه او نعمت عقلي كه خدا به او داده را به كار نبسته و با هوسراني آن را تباه كرده است.

In the book of Ilal as-shra’ye’ a narration is quoted from Imam Sadiq (as) with the theme that "God the Almighty did not create a creature more hated than a fool because He took from him the most beloved things that is the intellect…”. There is a contradiction in the text of the hadith, and that is: How can God the exalted hate a foolish person when he himself has created him a fool?! The analysis of the hadith’s chain indicates that the hadith chain is severed and Mo’an’an and the authenticity of one of its narrators is also unknown. Also, the study of the content and analysis of the words of the hadith indicates a different meaning from its common understanding and indicates that: "Stupid" means someone who does not utilize his intellect and not someone who has not been given the intellect. The meaning of the word "deprivation" is an indication as well, because taking away something is meaningful after that thing is given, not before it, in addition, "hate" for no reason is incompatible with God's justice and Qur'anic verses, and common sense does not accept it. So, God the exalted has a reason for hating the fool, and that reason is he did not use the intellectual blessing God has given him and ruined it with lust.