پديد آورندگان :
كامران حقيقي، مينا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد زنجان، زنجان، ايران , حجازي، مسعود دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد زنجان، زنجان، ايران - گروه روان شناسي , صبحي، افسانه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد زنجان، زنجان، ايران - گروه روان شناسي
كليدواژه :
تحمل ابهام , حمايت اجتماعي , پيروي از درمان , بيماران هپاتيت
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف: بيماري هپاتيت، مشكل عمدهٔ بهداشتي در دنيا بوده و يكي از ده علت اصلي منجربه مرگ در انسانها است. اين بيماري از علل مهم سرطان و اختلال كبدي است و ناتوانيهايي را در افراد ايجاد ميكند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعيين نقش تحمل ابهام در رابطهٔ بين حمايت اجتماعي و پيروي از درمان بيماران هپاتيت شهر زنجان بود.
روشبررسي: روش اين پژوهش از نوع همبستگي بود. جامعهٔ آماري پژوهش را تمامي بيماران مبتلا به هپاتيت مراجعهكننده به مركز جامع سلامت شمارهٔ پنج شهر زنجان در نيمهٔ اول سال 1398 به تعداد 999 نفر تشكيل دادند. از بين آنها 278 نفر بهروش نمونهگيري تصادفي طبقهاي انتخاب شدند. براي جمعآوري دادههاي لازم از پرسشنامههاي تحمل ابهام (مكلين، 1993) و حمايت اجتماعي (شربورن و استوارت، 1991) و پيروي از درمان (موريسكي و همكاران، 2008) استفاده شد. همچنين تجزيهوتحليل دادهها بهكمك آزمونهاي آماري پيرسون و تحليل مسير با استفاده از نرمافزارهاي SPSS و Amos صورت گرفت. سطح معناداري براي همهٔ آزمونها 0٫05 لحاظ شد.
يافتهها: نتايج نشان داد، بين حمايت اجتماعي با پيروي از درمان (0٫001>p و 0٫615=r) و بين حمايت اجتماعي با تحمل ابهام (0٫001>p و 0٫234=r) و نيز بين تحمل ابهام با پيروي از درمان همبستگي مستقيم و معناداري وجود دارد (0٫001>p و 0٫349=r). همچنين نتايج مشخص كرد كه اثر كل حمايت اجتماعي بر تحمل ابهام معنادار است (0٫001>p و 0٫597=β). اثر مستقيم حمايت اجتماعي بر پيروي از درمان نيز معنادار بوده (0٫001>p و 0٫406=β) و اثر غيرمستقيم تحمل ابهام بر پيروي از درمان معنادار است (0٫051=p و 0٫159=β).
نتيجهگيري: بهطوركلي نتيجهٔ اين پژوهش نشان داد كه حمايت اجتماعي با ميانجيگري تحمل ابهام رابطهٔ معناداري با پيروي از درمان بيماران هپاتيت دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objectives: Hepatitis is a major health problem worldwide and among the top 10 leading causes of death in individuals. It is among the leading causes of cancer and liver failure. Several factors contribute to the recovery of patients with hepatitis; one of which is treatment
adherence. A major problem in treating hepatitis is the lack of patients’ adherence to the treatment recommendations. In addition to treatment adherence, social support provision is critical for patients with hepatitis. Furthermore, ambiguity tolerance is crucial in psychology and
paramedical sciences. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the role of ambiguity tolerance in the relationship between social support
and adherence to the treatment of hepatitis.
Methods: This was a correlational study. The statistical population of the study included all patients with hepatitis referring to the Comprehensive
Health Center No. 5 in Zanjan City, Iran, in the first half of 2019. The statistical population included 999 hepatitis patients; of whom, 278
individuals (based on the sample size of Krejcie & Morgan, 1970) were selected as the study sample. The study subjects were selected by
stratified random sampling approach. In this study, ethical considerations related to the study subjects were observed. The following tools were
used to collect the required data: the McLain's (1993) Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance (MSTAT) scale, the Social Support Scale
(Sherborne & Stewatt, 1991), and the eight–item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS–8) (Morrisky et al., 2008). In this study, to
investigate the direct and indirect relationship between the predicting and criterion variables, modeling was used in path analysis. Pearson’s
correlation coefficient was also implemented to evaluate the linear relationship between the research variables. Besides, the Kolmogorov–
Smirnov test was used to evaluate the normality of the data. In addition, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. Furthermore,
the significance level for the tests was considered to be 0.05.
Results: The current research results revealed a direct and significant relationship between social support and treatment (r=0.615, p<0.001).
There was a direct and significant relationship between social support and ambiguity tolerance (r=0.234, p<0.001). There was a direct and
significant relationship between ambiguity tolerance and treatment adherence (r=0.349, p<0.001). Additionally, the effect of total social support
on ambiguity tolerance was significant (β=0.597, p<0.001). The direct effect of social support on treatment adherence was significant (β=0.406,
p<0.001). The indirect effect of ambiguity tolerance on treatment adherence was significant (β=0.159, p=0.051).
Conclusion: Overall, the obtained data signified that social support was significantly associated with ambiguity tolerance in the treatment of hepatitis patients.