پيش بيني صفات سازمان شخصيت مرزي بر اساس تروماي دوران كودكي و جو عاطفي خانواده در افراد معتاد به مواد مخدر

Predicting Borderline Personality Traits Based on Childhood Trauma and Family Emotional Atmosphere in Drug Addicts

ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻣﺮزي ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﺮوﻣﺎي دوران ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ و ﺟﻮ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻌﺘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آوري داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ اﻓﺮاد داراي اﺧﺘﻼل ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از آن ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي ﺗﻌﺪاد 123 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز ﯾﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدف و از آن ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺬﮐﺮ داراي اﺧﺘﻼل ﺳﻮء ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد و ﯾﻼي ﺳﺒﺰ، ﺣﺎﻓﻆ، زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﻮ، درﺳﺎ و زﻧﺪﮔﯽ دوﺑﺎره واﻗﻊ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز )ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 123 ﻧﻔﺮ( اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺧﺘﻼل ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻣﺮزي ﻟﯿﺸﻨﺮﯾﻨﮓ )1999(، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮوﻣﺎي دوران ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ )CTQ( ﺑﺮﻧﺴﺘﺎﯾﻦ و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )2003( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺟﻮ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﯿﻞ ﺑﺮن )1964( ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. داده ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺪه در دو ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ )آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و آﻣﺎر اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ( ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در ﺳﻄﺢ آﻣﺎر از ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ و اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر و در ﺳﻄﺢ آﻣﺎر اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ از رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﺑﻪ روش ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺑﯿﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻣﺮزي ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮوﻣﺎي دوران ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ )0/457 =ρ<0/01 ،r( راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار و ﺑﯿﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻣﺮزي ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده )0/385 - =ρ<0/01 ،r( راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﯿﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻣﺮزي ﺑﺎ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﻮء اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ )0/58 =ρ<0/01 ،r(، ﺳﻮء اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ )0/38 =ρ<0/01 ،r( و ﺳﻮء اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺟﻨﺴﯽ )0/49 =r، 0/01<ρ( راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﯿﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻣﺮزي ﺑﺎ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدن )0/43 -=ρ<0/01 ،r(، ﻫﺪﯾﻪ دادن )0/23 -=ρ<0/01 ،r(، ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻖ ﮐﺮدن )0/17 - =ρ<0/05 ،r( ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎد )0/38 -=ρ<0/01 ،r( و اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ )0/36 -=ρ<0/01 ،r(، راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد

The aim of this study was to predict the characteristics of borderline personality organization based on childhood trauma and family emotional atmosphere in drug addicts. This study was a predictive correlation in terms of its basic purpose and based on how to obtain the required data. The statistical population of the present study included all individuals with drug abuse disorders referred to addiction treatment centers in Shiraz, from which 123 people were selected as a sample size using multi-stage cluster random sampling; In such a way that one of the different areas of Shiraz city accidentally and among it males with substance abuse disorder referring to addiction treatment centers and green, Hafez, new life, school and living again located in Shiraz city (to 123 people were selected. The sample group was assessed by distributing the Leishringer Borderline Personality Disorder Questionnaire (1999), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) by Bernstein et al. (2003), and the Hill Berne Family Emotional Atmosphere Questionnaire (1964). The collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). At the statistical level, mean and standard deviation were used, and at the inferential statistical level, multivariate regression was used simultaneously. The results indicate that childhood trauma and the emotional atmosphere of the family are able to predict the characteristics of the borderline personality organization