چكيده فارسي :
در اﯾﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺎر ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻬﺎي درون ﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮐﺎر در ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﺳﺮاﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن رﺷﺘﻪ اي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ادﺑﯿﺎت اﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﯿﺮ آن در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ و اﻣﺮوز، وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎر را ﻣﯽ ﮐﺎوﯾﻢ و اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد و ﻣﻀﻤﻮن و ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازﯾﻢ. ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ اﺻﻄﻼﺣﯽ ﻋﺎم اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﻮاع ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻌﺮي ﻣﻠﺤﻮن ﯾﺎ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﻓﻬﻠﻮﯾﺎت، دو ﺑﯿﺘﯽ، رﺑﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ درون ﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮐﺎر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ از ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ را ﺷﮑﻞ داده اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻧﯽ، ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﮔﯿﺮي، ﮐﺸﺎورزي، ﻗﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﯽ، ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي، داﻣﺪاري و... ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. زﺑﺎن اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺎده و ﻋﺎﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ و از آن ﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎر و ﺗﻼش ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ ﺳﺎده زﯾﺴﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط دارد، در آن ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎل ﭘﺮدازي ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
In this essay, inside the work of songwriting is examined, the oldest Persian poetry has been found among the songs. The
song is a general term used to refer to various types of poetry melodies or music accompanying, in particular Fahlaviyat,
couplet, quatrain, and folkloric song. The "work " is one of the tracks that have been featured in the song. First, we define
the song and its process in the past and today, and then we will look at the samples, features and language of the songs. The
results show that within the framework of work, a significant part of the songs has been formed. These songs are divided
into breeding, shepherding, shilling, gardening, fishing, and so on. The language of these songs is simple and folk.
