ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ

Discourse Analysis of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Viewpoint of Identity

هدف اصلي اين مقاله حركت بر ريل تحولات جامعه شناسي سياسي جديد ، چرخش پسامدرن وسپس استفاده از مقولات هويت و نظريه گفتمان لاكلائو و موفه، جهت تحليل انقلاب اسلامي ايران مي باشد.در اين راستا ابتدابه نقصان نظريه هاي انقلاب درتببين دلايل پيروزي انقلاب هاي گوناگون و دليل نقص آنها اشاره اي شده و سپس سعي گرديده است ، الگويي در زمينه نظريه هاي انقلاب ارائه گردد كه داراي قابليت توضيحي بالاتري براي پاسخگويي به سوالات و ابهامات مطرح در انقلاب باشد.در پژوهش حاضرجهت رسيدن به اين الگو ، به تركيب مباحث مربوط به هويت و گفتمان پرداخته شده و از اين منظردلايل پيروزي انقلاب اسلامي ايران تحليل گرديده است.ازآن جايي كه درجامعه شناسي سياسي جديد،گفتمانها آيينه ي تمام نمايي براي بازنمايي ستيزودگرگوني هويت ها مي باشنددرآستانه سال 1357 گفتمان انقلاب اسلامي ايران توانست با برجسته سازي هويت اسلامي وافزودن دالهاي انقلابي به آن ، موجبات به حاشيه رفتن گفتمان هاي رقيب و هويت هاي ناشي از آنها را پديدآورد.

The main purpose of this article was to move on the course of new political sociological developments, postmodern turn and then to use categories of identity through discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe to analyse the Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the shortcomings and the reasons for the shortcomings of revolutionary theories in explaining the success of various revolutions have been pointed out, and then an attempt has been made to provide a model in the field of revolutionary theories to have a higher explanatory power to answer questions and to remove ambiguities. In the present study in order to achieve this model, the issues related to identity and discourse have been combined and from this perspective the reasons for the victory of the Islamic revolution of Iran have been analyzed. Since in the new political sociology, discourses are the mirrors for the representation of conflict and transformation in identities, on the eve of 1979, the discourse of the Islamic revolution of Iran was able to marginalize all other discourses by emphasizing on Islamic identity and revolutionary signs.